can

can means “can: ability and permission — I can swim. / Can I ...?”. can + base verb expresses ability (I can swim) or asks politely (Can you help me. Formation: can + V (base form; same for all persons)

can: ability and permission — I can swim. / Can I ...?

A1

Formation

can + V (base form; same for all persons)

Explanation

can + base verb expresses ability (I can swim) or asks politely (Can you help me? Can I sit here?). The form never changes: he can (no -s), and the next verb has no to: I can swim, not I can to swim. Negative: can't / cannot.

Examples

I can swim.
Can you help me?

Note

can't is the everyday negative; cannot is one word and a bit formal.

FAQ

can — what does it mean and how is it used?

can: ability and permission — I can swim. / Can I ...?. can + base verb expresses ability (I can swim) or asks politely (Can you help me? Can I sit here?). The form never changes: he can (no -s), and the next verb has no to: I can swim, not I can to swim. Negative: can't / cannot.

can — how do you form it?

can + V (base form; same for all persons)

can — any usage notes?

can't is the everyday negative; cannot is one word and a bit formal.

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