must

must means “must + verb: strong necessity; must not = prohibition”. Must expresses strong necessity, often rules or the speaker's own feeling: You must wear a seatbelt. Formation: must + V · must not = forbidden

must + verb: strong necessity; must not = prohibition

A2

Formation

must + V · must not = forbidden

Explanation

Must expresses strong necessity, often rules or the speaker's own feeling: You must wear a seatbelt. I must finish this today. Must not means something is forbidden: You must not use your phone here. Like can, must never changes form and takes no to.

Examples

You must wear a seatbelt.
You must not use your phone here.

Note

Two negatives, two meanings: must not = forbidden; don't have to = not necessary. For past obligation, use had to (must has no past form).

FAQ

must — what does it mean and how is it used?

must + verb: strong necessity; must not = prohibition. Must expresses strong necessity, often rules or the speaker's own feeling: You must wear a seatbelt. I must finish this today. Must not means something is forbidden: You must not use your phone here. Like can, must never changes form and takes no to.

must — how do you form it?

must + V · must not = forbidden

must — any usage notes?

Two negatives, two meanings: must not = forbidden; don't have to = not necessary. For past obligation, use had to (must has no past form).

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