if (conditional)

if (conditional) means “if + sentence: a condition — If it rains, we will stay home”. If introduces a condition. Formation: If + present, will + V

if + sentence: a condition — If it rains, we will stay home

A2

Formation

If + present, will + V

Explanation

If introduces a condition. For real future situations, the if-part uses the present and the result uses will: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. You will catch the bus if you hurry. For things that are always true, both parts use the present: If you heat ice, it melts.

Examples

If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home.
You will catch the bus if you hurry.

Note

No will inside the if-part: If it will rain ✗ → If it rains ✓. Like when-clauses, the if-part can come first (comma) or second (no comma).

FAQ

if (conditional) — what does it mean and how is it used?

if + sentence: a condition — If it rains, we will stay home. If introduces a condition. For real future situations, the if-part uses the present and the result uses will: If it rains tomorrow, we will stay home. You will catch the bus if you hurry. For things that are always true, both parts use the present: If you heat ice, it melts.

if (conditional) — how do you form it?

If + present, will + V

if (conditional) — any usage notes?

No will inside the if-part: If it will rain ✗ → If it rains ✓. Like when-clauses, the if-part can come first (comma) or second (no comma).

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