too ... to do

too ... to do means “too + adjective + to do: so ... that it is not possible”. Too + adjective/adverb + to + verb says the degree is so high that the action is impossible: I was too tired to cook (= so tired that I couldn't cook). Formation: too + adj/adv + to + base verb · too + adj + for + person + to do

too + adjective + to do: so ... that it is not possible

B1

Formation

too + adj/adv + to + base verb · too + adj + for + person + to do

Explanation

Too + adjective/adverb + to + verb says the degree is so high that the action is impossible: I was too tired to cook (= so tired that I couldn't cook). The negative idea is inside the pattern — don't add can't after it. To say who would do the action, add for: The tea is too hot for me to drink. Remember that too is negative in feel; for a positive result use enough: warm enough to swim.

Examples

I was too tired to cook dinner.
This box is too heavy to carry.

Note

With a noun the order changes: too big a box (not 'a too big box') — this sounds formal; people often say a box that is too big. Compare so ... that: I was so tired that I couldn't cook.

FAQ

too ... to do — what does it mean and how is it used?

too + adjective + to do: so ... that it is not possible. Too + adjective/adverb + to + verb says the degree is so high that the action is impossible: I was too tired to cook (= so tired that I couldn't cook). The negative idea is inside the pattern — don't add can't after it. To say who would do the action, add for: The tea is too hot for me to drink. Remember that too is negative in feel; for a positive result use enough: warm enough to swim.

too ... to do — how do you form it?

too + adj/adv + to + base verb · too + adj + for + person + to do

too ... to do — any usage notes?

With a noun the order changes: too big a box (not 'a too big box') — this sounds formal; people often say a box that is too big. Compare so ... that: I was so tired that I couldn't cook.

Related grammar

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