Ways to talk about the future

Ways to talk about the future means “English has several ways to talk about the future: will, be going to, and the present continuous for fixed arrangements.”. Use will for on-the-spot decisions and predictions: I'll help you. Formation: will + base verb · be going to + base verb · be + V-ing (arrangement)

English has several ways to talk about the future: will, be going to, and the present continuous for fixed arrangements.

B1

Formation

will + base verb · be going to + base verb · be + V-ing (arrangement)

Explanation

Use will for on-the-spot decisions and predictions: I'll help you. It will rain. Use be going to for plans and intentions you already have: I'm going to study medicine. Use the present continuous (be + V-ing) for fixed arrangements, especially with a time and other people: I'm meeting him tomorrow at ten. The three often overlap, so more than one can be correct; the differences are mostly about how certain or how planned the future feels.

Examples

I am meeting him tomorrow at ten.
I think it is going to rain this afternoon.

Note

For scheduled events such as timetables, the present simple is also common: The train leaves at six.

FAQ

Ways to talk about the future — what does it mean and how is it used?

English has several ways to talk about the future: will, be going to, and the present continuous for fixed arrangements.. Use will for on-the-spot decisions and predictions: I'll help you. It will rain. Use be going to for plans and intentions you already have: I'm going to study medicine. Use the present continuous (be + V-ing) for fixed arrangements, especially with a time and other people: I'm meeting him tomorrow at ten. The three often overlap, so more than one can be correct; the differences are mostly about how certain or how planned the future feels.

Ways to talk about the future — how do you form it?

will + base verb · be going to + base verb · be + V-ing (arrangement)

Ways to talk about the future — any usage notes?

For scheduled events such as timetables, the present simple is also common: The train leaves at six.

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