Future perfect passive

Future perfect passive means “Future perfect passive: something will already have been done before a future point”. Will have been + past participle is the passive of the future perfect. Formation: will have been + past participle

Future perfect passive: something will already have been done before a future point

C1

Formation

will have been + past participle

Explanation

Will have been + past participle is the passive of the future perfect. It looks ahead to a future moment and says an action will be finished by then, focusing on the result rather than the doer: By Friday, the project will have been completed. It is mostly used in formal writing, plans and reports, and often appears with by + a future time.

Examples

By Friday, the project will have been completed.
By next week, all the invitations will have been sent.

Note

This is a rare, heavy form; in speech people prefer the active future perfect (They will have completed it) or a simple future passive (It will be completed by Friday).

FAQ

Future perfect passive — what does it mean and how is it used?

Future perfect passive: something will already have been done before a future point. Will have been + past participle is the passive of the future perfect. It looks ahead to a future moment and says an action will be finished by then, focusing on the result rather than the doer: By Friday, the project will have been completed. It is mostly used in formal writing, plans and reports, and often appears with by + a future time.

Future perfect passive — how do you form it?

will have been + past participle

Future perfect passive — any usage notes?

This is a rare, heavy form; in speech people prefer the active future perfect (They will have completed it) or a simple future passive (It will be completed by Friday).

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