🫀 Japanese Body & Physical Vocabulary Body & Physical

229 essential English words for the Body & Physical scene, each with IPA, English meaning, CEFR level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.

arm /ˈɑɹm/ A1
She broke her arm when she fell off the bike.
bath /bˈæθ/ A1
I take a warm bath before I go to bed.
body /bˈɑdi/ A1
Exercise every day to keep your body strong.
bone /bˈoʊn/ A1
The dog is chewing on a big bone in the yard.
brain /bɹˈeɪn/ A1
Sleep is very good for your brain.
breathe /bɹˈið/ A1
Please breathe slowly and try to stay calm.
brush /bɹˈʌʃ/ A1
I use this brush to clean my teeth every day.
ear /ˈiɹ/ A1
The cold wind made my left ear hurt a lot.
exercise /ˈɛksɚsaɪz/ A1
My doctor told me to exercise three times a week.
eye /ˈaɪ/ A1
There is something in my eye and it hurts.
face /fˈeɪs/ A1
She washed her face with cold water this morning.
fever /fˈivɚ/ A1
My son has a high fever and is in bed now.
glasses /ɡlˈæsəz/ A1
My father wears glasses when he reads the newspaper.
habit /hˈæbət/ A1
Getting up early is a good habit for students.
hair /hˈɛɹ/ A1
My mother has long black hair and brown eyes.
haircut /hˈɛɹkʌt/ A1
I need a haircut before the party on Saturday.
hand /hˈænd/ A1
She held the small ticket in her right hand.
head /hˈɛd/ A1
I put the hat on my head before going out.
headache /hˈɛdeɪk/ A1
I have a bad headache, so I will rest now.
health /hˈɛlθ/ A1
Eating vegetables every day is good for your health.
healthy /hˈɛlθi/ A1
She eats fruit every day to stay healthy and strong.
heart /hˈɑɹt/ A1
My heart beats fast when I run to school.
hospital /hˈɑspɪtəl/ A1
My aunt works at a big hospital in the city.
hurt /hˈɚt/ A1
My legs hurt after the long game yesterday.
knee /nˈi/ A1
I hurt my knee when I fell off my bike.
leg /lˈɛɡ/ A1
My leg hurts after the long walk.
medicine /mˈɛdəsən/ A1
Please take this medicine after dinner every day.
mind /mˈaɪnd/ A1
A good sleep is good for your mind and body.
mouth /mˈaʊθ/ A1
Open your mouth and say ah, please.
neck /nˈɛk/ A1
My neck hurts because I slept on the sofa.
nose /nˈoʊz/ A1
My nose is red because I have a cold.
nurse /nˈɚs/ A1
The nurse gave me some medicine for my cold.
shoulder /ʃˈoʊldɚ/ A1
My right shoulder hurts after playing tennis yesterday.
shower /ʃˈaʊɚ/ A1
I take a shower every morning before breakfast.
sick /sˈɪk/ A1
I feel sick today, so I will stay home.
smoking /smˈoʊkɪŋ/ A1
There is no smoking inside this restaurant or near the door.
toilet /tˈɔɪlət/ A1
Excuse me, where is the toilet in this building?
tooth /tˈuθ/ A1
My little son has a new tooth this week.
touch /tˈʌtʃ/ A1
The baby smiled at the soft touch of her mother's hand.
towel /tˈaʊəl/ A1
Can I have a clean towel for my shower, please?
wash /wˈɑʃ/ A1
My hands need a good wash before dinner.
well /wˈɛl/ A1
I feel well today after a long night's sleep.
ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ A2
I hurt my ankle while playing football yesterday afternoon.
appointment /əpˈɔɪntmənt/ A2
I have a doctor's appointment at three o'clock today.
belly /bˈɛli/ A2
The baby laughed and rubbed his round little belly.
blood /blˈʌd/ A2
The doctor took some blood from my left arm.
burn /bˈɚn/ A2
She got a small burn on her hand from the hot pan.
cheek /tʃˈik/ A2
Grandma gently kissed the baby on the cheek.
chest /tʃˈɛst/ A2
He felt a sharp pain in his chest and sat down slowly.
chin /tʃˈɪn/ A2
He rested his chin on his hand while thinking hard.
cigarette /sɪɡəɹˈɛt/ A2
He decided to quit smoking his last cigarette today.
comb /kˈoʊm/ A2
She used a small comb to fix her hair before the photo.
condition /kəndˈɪʃən/ A2
The old car is still in very good condition.
dentist /dˈɛntəst/ A2
I saw the dentist because my back tooth really hurt.
die /dˈaɪ/ A2
The old plant will die if you never water it.
dizzy /dˈɪzi/ A2
I felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.
drug /dɹˈʌɡ/ A2
The doctor gave me a new drug for my headaches.
emergency /ˈimɚdʒənsi/ A2
In an emergency, call this number for quick help.
fit /fˈɪt/ A2
She runs every day to stay strong and fit.
handicapped /hˈændikæpt/ A2
There is a handicapped parking space near the door.
harm /hˈɑɹm/ A2
Too much sun can harm your skin if you're not careful.
ill /ˈɪl/ A2
She felt too ill to go to work this morning.
injure /ˈɪndʒɚ/ A2
Be careful not to injure your back when you lift boxes.
lip /lˈɪp/ A2
He bit his lip when he felt nervous.
medical /mˈɛdəkəl/ A2
You should get medical help if the pain gets worse.
overweight /oʊvɚwˈeɪt/ A2
The doctor said he was a little overweight and needed exercise.
patient /pˈeɪʃənt/ A2
The doctor checked the patient and gave her medicine.
physical /fˈɪzɪkəl/ A2
Regular exercise is good for your physical and mental health.
physically /fˈɪzɪkəli/ A2
The work was physically hard, so my back hurt every night.
pill /pˈɪl/ A2
The doctor told me to take one pill after every meal.
shampoo /ʃæmpˈu/ A2
I bought a new bottle of shampoo at the store.
sleepless /slˈipləs/ A2
After too much coffee, I spent a sleepless night.
sleepy /slˈipi/ A2
I always feel sleepy after a big lunch.
soap /sˈoʊp/ A2
Please wash your hands with soap and water.
stomach /stˈʌmək/ A2
My stomach hurts because I ate too much cake.
strength /stɹˈɛŋkθ/ A2
He does exercises to build the strength in his arms.
swallow /swˈɑloʊ/ A2
It hurts to swallow when I have a sore throat.
sweat /swˈɛt/ A2
I always sweat a lot when I run in summer.
thirsty /θˈɚsti/ A2
After the long walk, we were all very thirsty.
toe /tˈoʊ/ A2
I hurt my toe when I kicked the table leg.
unhealthy /ənhˈɛlθi/ A2
Eating too much sugar is unhealthy for your body.
voice /vˈɔɪs/ A2
She has a lovely singing voice and sings every morning.
weight /wˈeɪt/ A2
The doctor said my weight is perfectly normal for my age.
wheelchair /wˈiltʃɛɹ/ A2
My grandfather moves around the house in a wheelchair.
ache /ˈeɪk/ B1
I have a dull ache in my lower back today.
allergic /əlˈɚdʒɪk/ B1
I can't eat this dish because I'm allergic to peanuts.
ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ B1
Someone called an ambulance after the man fell down the stairs.
aspirin /ˈæspɹɪn/ B1
I took an aspirin to get rid of my headache.
backache /bˈækeɪk/ B1
I have a terrible backache after lifting those heavy boxes.
bandage /bˈændɪdʒ/ B1
The nurse wrapped a clean bandage around my injured wrist.
basin /bˈeɪsən/ B1
She filled the basin with warm water to wash her hands.
bathe /bˈeɪð/ B1
The nurse showed me how to bathe the newborn baby.
beard /bˈɪɹd/ B1
My grandfather has a long gray beard.
bleed /blˈid/ B1
My finger started to bleed after I cut it on the knife.
blind /blˈaɪnd/ B1
The accident left him completely blind in one eye.
breast /bɹˈɛst/ B1
The little bird has soft brown feathers on its breast.
breath /bɹˈɛθ/ B1
Take a deep breath and try to relax now.
breathless /bɹˈɛθləs/ B1
She arrived at the top of the hill breathless and tired.
cancer /kˈænsɚ/ B1
The doctors caught the cancer early enough to treat it.
capsule /kˈæpsəl/ B1
The doctor told me to take one capsule after every meal.
cell /sˈɛl/ B1
Every living cell in your body needs oxygen to survive.
choke /tʃˈoʊk/ B1
Be careful not to choke on those small fish bones.
clinic /klˈɪnɪk/ B1
I went to the clinic this morning to see a doctor.
conscious /kˈɑnʃəs/ B1
The patient was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.
cough /kˈɑf/ B1
I started to cough badly because of the cold air.
cure /kjˈʊɹ/ B1
Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.
curly /kˈɚli/ B1
She has long curly hair that bounces when she walks.
deaf /dˈɛf/ B1
My grandfather is almost deaf, so we speak loudly to him.
deficiency /dɪfˈɪʃənsi/ B1
The doctor said my tiredness was caused by an iron deficiency.
depression /dɪpɹˈɛʃən/ B1
She is getting treatment for depression and slowly feeling better.
disability /dɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ B1
His hearing disability has never stopped him from enjoying music.
disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ B1
The museum has free entry for disabled visitors and their helpers.
discomfort /dɪskˈʌmfɚt/ B1
You may feel slight discomfort in your arm after the injection.
disease /dɪzˈiz/ B1
Doctors say this disease can be prevented with a simple vaccine.
doc /dˈɑk/ B1
Don't worry, the doc said my leg will be fine in two weeks.
doze /dˈoʊz/ B1
He fell into a light doze on the train home from work.
drown /dɹˈaʊn/ B1
Children can drown in shallow water, so never leave them alone.
elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ B1
I hurt my elbow when I fell off my bike yesterday.
exhausted /ɪɡzˈɔstɪd/ B1
After the long hike, we were completely exhausted and hungry.
eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ B1
My grandmother's eyesight is getting worse, so she wears glasses.
filling /fˈɪlɪŋ/ B1
The dentist put a filling in one of my back teeth yesterday.
finger /fˈɪŋɡɚ/ B1
I cut my finger while chopping vegetables for dinner.
fitness /fˈɪtnəs/ B1
Running every morning has really improved my fitness this year.
flu /flˈu/ B1
My sister caught the flu and stayed in bed all week.
foot /fˈʊt/ B1
I hurt my left foot while playing football yesterday.
forehead /fˈɔɹhɛd/ B1
The nurse gently touched my forehead to check my temperature.
gene /dʒˈin/ B1
Scientists discovered a gene that may be linked to this illness.
genetic /dʒənˈɛtɪk/ B1
Doctors say the illness may have a genetic cause.
heal /hˈil/ B1
Small cuts usually heal on their own within a few days.
healing /hˈilɪŋ/ B1
Many people believe that quiet music has a healing effect on the mind.
hearing /hˈiɹɪŋ/ B1
My grandfather's hearing has got worse, so we speak loudly to him.
heel /hˈil/ B1
I got a painful blister on my heel after the long walk.
hip /hˈɪp/ B1
My grandmother broke her hip when she fell on the ice.
HIV /ˈeɪtʃˌaɪvˌi/ B1
Many people living with HIV now lead long and healthy lives.
illness /ˈɪlnəs/ B1
He missed three weeks of school because of a serious illness.
impair /ɪmpˈɛɹ/ B1
Too much noise can slowly impair your hearing over the years.
infection /ɪnfˈɛkʃən/ B1
The doctor gave me antibiotics to treat the infection in my throat.
inhale /ɪnhˈeɪl/ B1
The teacher told us to inhale slowly and then relax our shoulders.
inject /ɪndʒˈɛkt/ B1
The nurse will inject the medicine into your arm right now.
injury /ˈɪndʒɚi/ B1
He missed the whole season because of a knee injury.
limp /lˈɪmp/ B1
After the fall he had to limp slowly back to the car.
liver /lˈɪvɚ/ B1
Too much alcohol can seriously damage your liver over time.
lung /lˈʌŋ/ B1
The X-ray showed a small shadow on his left lung.
mental /mˈɛntəl/ B1
Regular exercise is good for your mental health, not just your body.
mentally /mˈɛntəli/ B1
She felt mentally exhausted after the long exam week.
muscle /mˈʌsəl/ B1
I pulled a muscle in my leg while running yesterday.
nail /nˈeɪl/ B1
She broke a nail while she was opening the box.
nap /nˈæp/ B1
I usually take a short nap after lunch on weekends.
needle /nˈidəl/ B1
The nurse used a very thin needle, so it hardly hurt at all.
operation /ɑpəɹˈeɪʃən/ B1
My father had an operation on his knee last month.
organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ B1
The heart is the most important organ in the human body.
oxygen /ˈɑksədʒən/ B1
Climbers carry oxygen tanks when they go above six thousand meters.
pain /pˈeɪn/ B1
I felt a sharp pain in my knee after the long run.
painful /pˈeɪnfəl/ B1
My ankle is still painful three weeks after the accident.
pale /pˈeɪl/ B1
You look really pale today — are you feeling sick?
palm /pˈɑm/ B1
He held the tiny key in the palm of his hand.
pharmacy /fˈɑɹməsi/ B1
You can buy this medicine at any pharmacy without a prescription.
poison /pˈɔɪzən/ B1
The doctor said the poison was still in his blood.
pregnant /pɹˈɛɡnənt/ B1
My sister is six months pregnant and feeling quite well.
prescription /pɹəskɹˈɪpʃən/ B1
The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics this morning.
protection /pɹətˈɛkʃən/ B1
This cream gives good protection against the strong summer sun.
psychological /saɪkəlˈɑdʒɪkəl/ B1
The accident left him with serious psychological problems.
razor /ɹˈeɪzɚ/ B1
He cut his chin with the razor while shaving this morning.
recover /ɹɪkˈʌvɚ/ B1
It took him two weeks to recover from the bad flu.
recovery /ɹɪkˈʌvɹi/ B1
After the operation, her recovery was faster than the doctors expected.
remedy /ɹˈɛmədi/ B1
My mother's favorite remedy for a cold is hot lemon tea.
rescue /ɹˈɛskju/ B1
The rescue of the trapped climbers took more than ten hours.
rest /ɹˈɛst/ B1
You look tired, so take a short rest after lunch.
scan /skˈæn/ B1
The doctor said the brain scan showed nothing serious at all.
scratch /skɹˈætʃ/ B1
My cat left a long scratch on my arm this morning.
sensation /sɛnsˈeɪʃən/ B1
After the injection I had a strange burning sensation in my arm.
sex /sˈɛks/ B1
The form asks for your name, age and sex at the top.
shave /ʃˈeɪv/ B1
My father likes to shave before breakfast every single morning.
shiver /ʃˈɪvɚ/ B1
I began to shiver as soon as we stepped outside without coats.
sickness /sˈɪknəs/ B1
He missed three weeks of school because of a serious sickness.
skeleton /skˈɛlətən/ B1
The museum displays the skeleton of a huge dinosaur.
skin /skˈɪn/ B1
Too much sun can damage your skin very quickly.
smoker /smˈoʊkɚ/ B1
My uncle was a heavy smoker for almost twenty years.
sneeze /snˈiz/ B1
A loud sneeze from the back row surprised the whole class.
sore /sˈɔɹ/ B1
My legs feel sore after running ten kilometers yesterday.
strain /stɹˈeɪn/ B1
The doctor said I have a muscle strain in my left shoulder.
suffer /sˈʌfɚ/ B1
Many people suffer from headaches when they sleep too little.
suicide /sˈuəsaɪd/ B1
The charity works hard to prevent suicide among young people.
surgeon /sˈɚdʒən/ B1
The heart surgeon explained the operation to my family calmly.
surgery /sˈɚdʒɚi/ B1
My grandmother had knee surgery last month and is recovering well.
swell /swˈɛl/ B1
If your ankle starts to swell, put some ice on it.
swollen /swˈoʊlən/ B1
The doctor looked at my swollen knee and told me to rest.
symptom /sˈɪmptəm/ B1
A high fever is the most common symptom of this illness.
syndrome /sˈɪndɹoʊm/ B1
Many office workers suffer from dry eye syndrome these days.
thumb /θˈʌm/ B1
I cut my thumb while I was slicing the onions.
thump /θˈʌmp/ B1
My heart began to thump loudly as I walked on stage.
tire /tˈaɪɚ/ B1
Long meetings tire me much more than physical work does.
tissue /tˈɪʃu/ B1
She took a tissue from her bag and quietly wiped her eyes.
tobacco /təbˈækoʊ/ B1
This shop cannot sell tobacco to anyone under eighteen years old.
tongue /tˈʌŋ/ B1
I burned my tongue on the hot soup at dinner last night.
treatment /tɹˈitmənt/ B1
The doctor said this treatment should reduce the pain quickly.
trim /tɹˈɪm/ B1
I only want a trim, please, not a completely new style.
undergo /ʌndɚɡˈoʊ/ B1
My uncle will undergo an operation on his knee next week.
undress /əndɹˈɛs/ B1
The nurse asked him to undress and put on the hospital gown.
unfit /ənfˈɪt/ B1
I felt so unfit that I stopped running after five minutes.
unwell /ənwˈɛl/ B1
She felt unwell this morning, so she stayed home from work.
vein /vˈeɪn/ B1
The nurse put the needle into a vein in my arm.
virus /vˈaɪɹəs/ B1
The doctor said a common virus was causing my sore throat.
ward /wˈɔɹd/ B1
My aunt works as a nurse on the children's ward.
wound /wund/ B1
The nurse cleaned the wound carefully and covered it with a bandage.
wrist /ɹˈɪst/ B1
He hurt his wrist while playing tennis and can't write now.
acute /əkjˈut/ B2
The patient was rushed in with acute stomach pain last night.
addiction /ədˈɪkʃən/ B2
Overcoming a gambling addiction often requires professional help and family support.
alcoholism /ˈælkəhɔlɪzəm/ B2
Years of alcoholism had seriously damaged his liver and marriage.
antibacterial /æntibæktˈɪɹiəl/ B2
Wash your hands with an antibacterial soap before touching the wound.
anticancer /æntaɪkˈænsɚ/ B2
Researchers believe this new anticancer could shrink tumors within weeks.
artery /ˈɑɹtɚi/ B2
A blocked artery can lead to a serious heart attack.
biological /baɪəlˈɑdʒɪkəl/ B2
Scientists study the biological effects of stress on the brain.
blindness /blˈaɪndnəs/ B2
The disease can cause permanent blindness if left untreated.
blink /blˈɪŋk/ B2
She had to blink several times to clear her tired eyes.
bloodstream /blˈʌdstɹim/ B2
The drug is absorbed directly into the bloodstream within minutes.
bony /bˈoʊni/ B2
Her hands looked thin and bony after the long illness.
bruise /bɹˈuz/ B2
She got a nasty bruise on her knee after the fall.
bulimia /bjulˈɪmiə/ B2
Years of stress led her to struggle with bulimia in silence.
bum /bˈʌm/ B2
He slipped on the ice and landed hard on his bum.
cane /kˈeɪn/ B2
After the injury, my grandfather walks with a wooden cane.
chemotherapy /kimoʊθˈɛɹəpi/ B2
The doctor explained that chemotherapy would begin next week to fight the cancer.
coma /kˈoʊmə/ B2
After the accident he fell into a coma that lasted three weeks.
complexion /kəmplˈɛkʃən/ B2
Drinking plenty of water gave her a clear, healthy complexion.
compress /kˈɑmpɹɛs/ B2
The nurse placed a cold compress on his swollen ankle.
consciousness /kˈɑnʃəsnəs/ B2
The patient slowly regained consciousness after the surgery.
cripple /kɹˈɪpəl/ B2
A sudden strike could cripple the entire transport system for weeks.
cuff /kˈʌf/ B2
He rolled up the cuff of his shirt before washing the dishes.
curl /kˈɚl/ B2
A single curl of hair fell across her forehead as she laughed.

FAQ

How many English body & physical words are in this list?

229 words, including A1: 42, A2: 42, B1: 122, B2: 23. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.

Are these words CEFR-graded?

Yes — every word carries its CEFR level (A1–C2), so you can start with the level you need.

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