🏃 Japanese Basic Verbs Vocabulary Basic Verbs
221 essential English words for the Basic Verbs scene, each with IPA, English meaning, CEFR level and native speaker audio, plus example sentences. Tap 🔊 to listen.
- add /ˈæd/ A1Please add some salt to the soup.
- agree /əɡɹˈi/ A1I agree with you about the new plan.
- ask /ˈæsk/ A1Can I ask you a quick question about the homework?
- become /bɪkˈʌm/ A1I want to become a doctor when I grow up.
- begin /bɪɡˈɪn/ A1Let's begin the lesson now, everyone is here.
- borrow /bˈɑɹoʊ/ A1Can I borrow your pen for a minute?
- break /bɹˈeɪk/ A1Be careful not to break the glass.
- bring /bɹˈɪŋ/ A1Please bring your book to class tomorrow morning.
- build /bˈɪld/ A1They want to build a new house near the park.
- carry /kˈæɹi/ A1Can you carry these bags up to my room?
- check /tʃˈɛk/ A1Let me do a quick check of the list first.
- choose /tʃˈuz/ A1You can choose any color you like the most.
- climb /klˈaɪm/ A1The long climb up the hill made us tired.
- collect /kəlˈɛkt/ A1My brother likes to collect old coins.
- come /kˈʌm/ A1Please come to my house for dinner tonight.
- cut /kˈʌt/ A1Please cut the apple into four small pieces.
- dig /dˈɪɡ/ A1The children dig a hole in the sand.
- do /dˈu/ A1I do my homework after school every day.
- doing /dˈuɪŋ/ A1What are you doing this weekend with your friends?
- drop /dɹˈɑp/ A1Be careful, don't drop your new phone on the floor.
- feed /fˈid/ A1Every morning I feed my dog before I go to school.
- fill /fˈɪl/ A1Can you fill the bottle with cold water, please?
- find /fˈaɪnd/ A1I can't find my keys anywhere this morning.
- forget /fɚɡˈɛt/ A1Please don't forget to bring your umbrella today.
- get /ɡˈɛt/ A1Did you get my message about the party tomorrow?
- give /ɡˈɪv/ A1Can you give me a glass of water, please?
- grow /ɡɹˈoʊ/ A1These flowers grow well in the warm sun.
- happen /hˈæpən/ A1Accidents can happen to anyone on a busy road.
- has /hˈæz/ A1My sister has a small white cat at home.
- have /hˈæv/ A1I have two brothers and one little sister.
- hear /hˈiɹ/ A1I can hear the birds singing outside my window.
- help /hˈɛlp/ A1Can you help me with my homework, please?
- hide /hˈaɪd/ A1The children like to hide behind the big tree.
- hold /hˈoʊld/ A1Keep a firm hold on the rope when you climb.
- join /dʒˈɔɪn/ A1Do you want to join our English club?
- judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ A1You should not judge people by their clothes.
- jump /dʒˈʌmp/ A1The children like to jump on the bed.
- keep /kˈip/ A1You can keep this book, I have two.
- kill /kˈɪl/ A1Cats sometimes kill small birds in the garden.
- let /lˈɛt/ A1My parents don't let me watch TV late at night.
- look /lˈʊk/ A1Can I have a look at your new phone?
- make /mˈeɪk/ A1I want to make a cake for her birthday.
- pick /pˈɪk/ A1You can pick any cake you like from the menu.
- pray /pɹˈeɪ/ A1Many people pray before they eat their dinner.
- push /pˈʊʃ/ A1Please push the door slowly; it is very heavy.
- put /pˈʊt/ A1Please put the books on the table for me.
- ring /ɹˈɪŋ/ A1The school bells ring at nine every morning.
- see /sˈi/ A1I can see the mountains from my window.
- set /sˈɛt/ A1Can you help me set the table for dinner?
- share /ʃˈɛɹ/ A1The two sisters share a big bedroom at home.
- show /ʃˈoʊ/ A1Please show me your photos from the trip.
- sit /sˈɪt/ A1Please come and sit next to me.
- sleep /slˈip/ A1I usually sleep for eight hours every night.
- step /stˈɛp/ A1Please don't step on the wet floor.
- take /tˈeɪk/ A1Please take your umbrella; it may rain today.
- use /juz/ A1Can I use your phone for a minute, please?
- wait /wˈeɪt/ A1Please wait for me at the bus stop.
- want /wˈɑnt/ A1I want a big glass of orange juice, please.
- wear /wˈɛɹ/ A1I always wear a hat in the summer.
- adjust /ədʒˈʌst/ A2Let me adjust the mirror before we start driving.
- allow /əlˈaʊ/ A2My parents allow me to stay up on weekends.
- appear /əpˈɪɹ/ A2A bright star began to appear in the evening sky.
- avoid /əvˈɔɪd/ A2We left early to avoid the heavy traffic in the city.
- belong /bɪlˈɔŋ/ A2These keys belong to my neighbor next door.
- bend /bˈɛnd/ A2Please bend your knees a little before you jump.
- bury /bˈɛɹi/ A2The dog likes to bury its bones in the garden.
- cause /kˈɑz/ A2Eating too fast can cause a bad stomachache later.
- continue /kəntˈɪnju/ A2Let's take a break and continue the lesson later.
- create /kɹiˈeɪt/ A2The students used clay to create small animal figures.
- decide /dɪsˈaɪd/ A2We couldn't decide where to go on holiday this year.
- destroy /dɪstɹˈɔɪ/ A2The big storm may destroy the old wooden houses.
- disappear /dɪsəpˈɪɹ/ A2The sun began to disappear behind the tall hills.
- discover /dɪskˈʌvɚ/ A2Scientists hope to discover a cure for the disease soon.
- disturb /dɪstˈɚb/ A2Please don't disturb her while she is studying.
- divide /dɪvˈaɪd/ A2Let's divide the pizza into eight equal pieces.
- done /dˈʌn/ A2I have already done all my homework for today.
- escape /ɪskˈeɪp/ A2The prisoner made a daring escape during the night.
- fail /fˈeɪl/ A2If you don't study, you might fail the exam.
- fall /fˈɔl/ A2Be careful not to fall on the wet floor.
- follow /fˈɑloʊ/ A2Just follow me and I will show you the way.
- gather /ɡˈæðɚ/ A2The whole family will gather at grandma's house for dinner.
- hit /hˈɪt/ A2He tried to hit the ball as hard as possible.
- include /ɪnklˈud/ A2The price will include breakfast and free wifi.
- increase /ɪnˈkɹis/ A2Prices usually increase a little every year.
- invade /ɪnvˈeɪd/ A2The army tried to invade the small country last year.
- lie /lˈaɪ/ A2I like to lie on the sofa after work.
- lose /lˈuz/ A2Be careful not to lose your keys on the train.
- prepare /pɹipˈɛɹ/ A2I need to prepare dinner before the guests arrive tonight.
- pretend /pɹitˈɛnd/ A2The kids like to pretend they are pirates on a ship.
- prevent /pɹɪvˈɛnt/ A2Washing your hands can prevent many common illnesses.
- provide /pɹəvˈaɪd/ A2The hotel will provide free breakfast for every guest.
- pull /pˈʊl/ A2Please pull the door hard because it often sticks.
- raise /ɹˈeɪz/ A2Please raise your hand if you know the answer.
- repair /ɹɪpˈɛɹ/ A2The repair of the old bridge will take several weeks.
- replace /ɹiplˈeɪs/ A2I need to replace the batteries in this old clock.
- ruin /ɹˈuən/ A2Please don't ruin the surprise by telling her now.
- seek /sˈik/ A2Many people seek help when they feel very sad.
- shut /ʃˈʌt/ A2Please shut the door quietly when you leave.
- spill /spˈɪl/ A2Be careful not to spill the hot coffee on your hand.
- splash /splˈæʃ/ A2The kids love to splash water at each other in the pool.
- steal /stˈil/ A2Someone tried to steal my bag on the train.
- survive /sɚvˈaɪv/ A2These small plants can survive with very little water.
- tear /tɛɹ/ A2There is a small tear in my old jeans.
- trap /tɹˈæp/ A2The farmer set a trap to catch the little mouse.
- weigh /wˈeɪ/ A2The nurse asked me to weigh myself on the scale.
- abandon /əbˈændən/ B1They had to abandon the old car by the road.
- absorb /əbzˈɔɹb/ B1A dry towel can quickly absorb all the water.
- accompany /əkˈʌmpəni/ B1A nurse will accompany the patient to the hospital.
- accomplish /əkˈɑmplɪʃ/ B1We managed to accomplish the whole project in one week.
- accustom /əkˈʌstəm/ B1It took time to accustom myself to the cold weather here.
- acquire /əkwˈaɪɚ/ B1Children can acquire a new language very quickly.
- adapt /ədˈæpt/ B1It can be hard to adapt to life in a new country.
- adopt /ədˈɑpt/ B1They decided to adopt a puppy from the local animal shelter.
- advance /ədvˈæns/ B1The soldiers began to advance slowly across the open field.
- affect /əfˈɛkt/ B1The heavy rain could affect our plans for the weekend trip.
- arrange /əɹˈeɪndʒ/ B1Let me arrange a meeting with the team for tomorrow morning.
- behave /bɪhˈeɪv/ B1The children behave very well when their grandmother visits.
- breed /bɹˈid/ B1Some farmers breed cows for their milk and meat.
- bump /bˈʌmp/ B1Be careful not to bump your head on the low ceiling.
- burst /bˈɚst/ B1The balloon will burst if you keep blowing into it.
- bust /bˈʌst/ B1Be careful or you'll bust the screen on your new phone.
- cancel /kˈænsəl/ B1They had to cancel the trip because of the bad weather.
- combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ B1You can combine eggs and flour to make a simple cake.
- complicate /kˈɑmpləkeɪt/ B1Please don't complicate things by changing the plan again.
- conquer /kˈɑŋkɚ/ B1She trained hard to conquer her fear of heights.
- consume /kənsˈum/ B1These old machines consume a lot of electricity every day.
- contain /kəntˈeɪn/ B1This box may contain something fragile, so be careful.
- cultivate /kˈʌltəveɪt/ B1Good teachers try to cultivate a love of reading in children.
- defend /dɪfˈɛnd/ B1The players worked hard to defend their goal until the end.
- deprive /dɪpɹˈaɪv/ B1War can deprive children of a safe home and education.
- derive /dəɹˈaɪv/ B1Many English words derive from Latin and ancient Greek.
- deserve /dɪzˈɚv/ B1You worked so hard that you really deserve this holiday.
- dissolve /dɪzˈɑlv/ B1Sugar will dissolve faster in hot water than in cold water.
- drag /dɹˈæɡ/ B1Please help me drag this heavy sofa over to the window.
- eliminate /ɪlˈɪməneɪt/ B1The new system will eliminate most of the paperwork in our office.
- emerge /ɪmˈɚdʒ/ B1We watched the sun emerge slowly from behind the dark clouds.
- examine /ɪɡzˈæmɪn/ B1The nurse asked the doctor to examine my injured knee.
- extend /ɪkstˈɛnd/ B1Could we extend the deadline by one week, please?
- fade /fˈeɪd/ B1Bright colors slowly fade if you leave clothes in the sun.
- fasten /fˈæsən/ B1Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.
- fetch /fˈɛtʃ/ B1Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?
- fold /fˈoʊld/ B1Iron the shirt carefully along the fold near the collar.
- grab /ɡɹˈæb/ B1I had to grab the railing so I wouldn't fall down.
- hang /hˈæŋ/ B1Could you hang your coat on the hook by the door?
- illuminate /ɪlˈumɪneɪt/ B1Hundreds of small candles illuminate the old church at night.
- imitate /ˈɪməteɪt/ B1Young children often imitate the way their parents speak and walk.
- ironing /ˈaɪɚnɪŋ/ B1I usually do the ironing while I listen to the radio.
- lay /lˈeɪ/ B1Please lay the baby gently on the soft blanket.
- leap /lˈip/ B1I watched the cat leap from the wall to the roof.
- lessen /lˈɛsən/ B1A warm bath can lessen the pain in your back after work.
- liberate /lˈɪbɚeɪt/ B1The soldiers arrived to liberate the city from its enemies.
- maintain /meɪntˈeɪn/ B1It is hard to maintain a healthy diet while traveling.
- mend /mˈɛnd/ B1My grandmother taught me how to mend a hole in a sock.
- modify /mˈɑdəfaɪ/ B1We had to modify the plan slightly after the budget was cut.
- movement /mˈuvmənt/ B1The doctor asked me to avoid any sudden movement of my neck.
- observe /əbzˈɚv/ B1Scientists observe the animals quietly from behind a small hut.
- obtain /əbtˈeɪn/ B1You must obtain a visa before you travel to that country.
- occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ B1Two large sofas occupy most of the space in this room.
- occur /əkˈɚ/ B1Accidents often occur when drivers are tired or distracted.
- pin /pˈɪn/ B1Could you pin this notice to the board by the door?
- possess /pəzˈɛs/ B1Few students possess the patience to study for eight hours.
- preserve /pɹəzˈɚv/ B1The village wants to preserve its traditions for future generations.
- proceed /pɹəsˈid/ B1Once the payment is confirmed, we can proceed with your order.
- protect /pɹətˈɛkt/ B1A good helmet will protect your head if you fall.
- prove /pɹˈuv/ B1These photos prove that he was in the building that night.
- punish /pˈʌnɪʃ/ B1The school will punish students who cheat in the exam.
- purify /pjˈʊɹəfaɪ/ B1These tablets can purify river water so it is safe to drink.
- rearrange /ɹiəɹˈeɪndʒ/ B1We had to rearrange the meeting because the manager was ill.
- rebuild /ɹibˈɪld/ B1The town decided to rebuild the old bridge after the flood.
- reclaim /ɹiklˈeɪm/ B1You can reclaim your lost umbrella at the station office.
- reduce /ɹədˈus/ B1The company is trying to reduce its costs by ten percent this year.
- regain /ɹɪɡˈeɪn/ B1It took him a month to regain his strength after the operation.
- rely /ɹɪlˈaɪ/ B1You can rely on Tom because he never forgets a promise.
- remove /ɹimˈuv/ B1Please remove your shoes before you enter the tatami room.
- resist /ɹɪzˈɪst/ B1I couldn't resist the chocolate cake on the kitchen table.
- resolve /ɹizˈɑlv/ B1The two sides met again to resolve their long argument.
- restore /ɹɪstˈɔɹ/ B1The city plans to restore the old theater next year.
- restrict /ɹistɹˈɪkt/ B1The school will restrict phone use during class hours.
- retain /ɹɪtˈeɪn/ B1The company hopes to retain its best young engineers.
- rid /ɹˈɪd/ B1We must rid the garden of weeds before the flowers grow.
- riddle /ɹˈɪdəl/ B1She asked me a riddle that I could not solve.
- scatter /skˈætɚ/ B1Don't scatter your books all over the living room floor.
- seize /sˈiz/ B1You should seize this chance to study abroad for a year.
- settle /sˈɛtəl/ B1They decided to settle in a quiet town near the sea.
- shift /ʃˈɪft/ B1Can you help me shift this heavy table to the other wall?
- soil /sˈɔɪl/ B1The soil in this garden is too dry for vegetables.
- spoil /spˈɔɪl/ B1Please don't spoil the ending of the film for me.
- stare /stˈɛɹ/ B1It is rude to stare at strangers on the train.
- stem /stˈɛm/ B1Most of his problems stem from a lack of sleep.
- stick /stˈɪk/ B1Please stick this note on the fridge so everyone sees it.
- strengthen /stɹˈɛŋθən/ B1Swimming twice a week will strengthen your back muscles.
- stretch /stɹˈɛtʃ/ B1Remember to stretch your legs before you start running.
- stumble /stˈʌmbəl/ B1Be careful not to stumble over the boxes in the dark hallway.
- tend /tˈɛnd/ B1Prices tend to rise a little before the holiday season.
- tighten /tˈaɪtən/ B1You should tighten the screws before this shelf falls down.
- toss /tˈɔs/ B1Could you toss me the keys? I left them on the table.
- transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ B1I need to transfer some money to my sister's account today.
- transform /tɹænsfˈɔɹm/ B1A little paint can transform an old room into a beautiful space.
- tumble /tˈʌmbəl/ B1Be careful, or you might tumble down those steep stairs.
- uncover /ənkˈʌvɚ/ B1Reporters worked for months to uncover the truth about the company.
- unfold /ənfˈoʊld/ B1Please unfold the map so we can see the whole route.
- vary /vˈɛɹi/ B1Ticket prices vary depending on the day and the time.
- witness /wˈɪtnəs/ B1Did anyone witness the accident at the corner last night?
- accumulate /əkjˈumjəleɪt/ B2Over the years he managed to accumulate a huge book collection.
- adjustment /ədʒˈʌstmənt/ B2We made a small adjustment to the schedule after the meeting.
- alter /ˈɔltɚ/ B2We had to alter our plans because of the bad weather.
- alternate /ˈɔltɚnət/ B2The two teachers alternate between morning and evening classes.
- anticipate /æntˈɪsəpeɪt/ B2We didn't anticipate such heavy traffic, so we arrived an hour late.
- assemble /əsˈɛmbəl/ B2It took us two hours to assemble the new bookshelf from the box.
- await /əwˈeɪt/ B2We eagerly await your reply to our proposal.
- beautify /bjˈutɪfaɪ/ B2Volunteers planted flowers to beautify the neglected city park.
- bestow /bɪstˈoʊ/ B2The university decided to bestow an honorary degree on the scientist.
- bind /bˈaɪnd/ B2A shared history can bind two nations closely together.
- blur /blˈɚ/ B2Tears began to blur her vision as she read the letter.
- cease /sˈis/ B2The soldiers were ordered to cease fire immediately.
- cheat /tʃˈit/ B2Students who cheat on the exam will be disqualified at once.
- clap /klˈæp/ B2The audience began to clap loudly as she finished her speech.
- clog /klˈɑɡ/ B2Grease can quickly clog the kitchen drain if you pour it down.
- conceal /kənsˈil/ B2She tried to conceal her disappointment behind a polite smile.
- confine /kənfˈaɪn/ B2Please confine your comments to the topic we are discussing.
- convert /kənˈvɚt/ B2You can easily convert the file into a PDF online.
FAQ
How many English basic verbs words are in this list?
221 words, including A1: 59, A2: 46, B1: 98, B2: 18. Every word has playable native audio and example sentences.
Are these words CEFR-graded?
Yes — every word carries its CEFR level (A1–C2), so you can start with the level you need.
What is the best way to memorise them?
Scene groups plus spaced repetition: listen, repeat, learn the word inside its example sentence, then review the next day. Wordwing has SRS and four quiz types built in.