who / that (subject relative)

who / that (subject relative) 意思是 “主语关系代词:who/that/which 把一个句子接到它所修饰的名词后面”. 关系从句用来补充说明某个名词. 接续: person → who/that · thing → which/that + verb

主语关系代词:who/that/which 把一个句子接到它所修饰的名词后面

A2

接续

person → who/that · thing → which/that + verb

解释

关系从句用来补充说明某个名词。当关系代词是从句的主语时,人用 who,物用 which,人和物都可用 that:the man who/that lives next door、the bus which/that goes downtown。从句的动词和被修饰的名词保持一致:a friend who lives here、friends who live here。

例句

The man who lives next door is very kind.
住在隔壁的那个男人很和善。
Take the bus that goes downtown.
坐那趟去市中心的公交车。

注意

作主语的关系代词不能省略:the man who lives here(不能说 the man lives here)。which 只用于物,不能指人。

FAQ

who / that (subject relative) — 是什么意思、怎么用?

主语关系代词:who/that/which 把一个句子接到它所修饰的名词后面. 关系从句用来补充说明某个名词。当关系代词是从句的主语时,人用 who,物用 which,人和物都可用 that:the man who/that lives next door、the bus which/that goes downtown。从句的动词和被修饰的名词保持一致:a friend who lives here、friends who live here。

who / that (subject relative) — 怎么接续?

person → who/that · thing → which/that + verb

who / that (subject relative) — 有什么注意点?

作主语的关系代词不能省略:the man who lives here(不能说 the man lives here)。which 只用于物,不能指人。

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