I don't know where he is (indirect questions)

I don't know where he is (indirect questions) 意思是 “间接疑问句:嵌在大句子里时,疑问词后用陈述句语序”. 当一个疑问被放进更长的句子里(在 I don't know、Do you know、Can you tell me. 接续: ... question word + subject + verb (statement order)

间接疑问句:嵌在大句子里时,疑问词后用陈述句语序

A2

接续

... question word + subject + verb (statement order)

解释

当一个疑问被放进更长的句子里(在 I don't know、Do you know、Can you tell me... 之后),从句要用正常的陈述语序:主语在动词前,且不用 do/does/did。对比直接问句 Where is he? 和间接的 I don't know where he is。是非问句用 if 或 whether 连接:I wonder if it is open。整句(而非从句)决定句末标点。

例句

I don't know where he is.
我不知道他在哪儿。
Do you know what time it is?
你知道现在几点吗?

注意

所以即使主句是疑问句,内层从句仍用陈述语序:Do you know where the station is?(不是 where is the station)。

FAQ

I don't know where he is (indirect questions) — 是什么意思、怎么用?

间接疑问句:嵌在大句子里时,疑问词后用陈述句语序. 当一个疑问被放进更长的句子里(在 I don't know、Do you know、Can you tell me... 之后),从句要用正常的陈述语序:主语在动词前,且不用 do/does/did。对比直接问句 Where is he? 和间接的 I don't know where he is。是非问句用 if 或 whether 连接:I wonder if it is open。整句(而非从句)决定句末标点。

I don't know where he is (indirect questions) — 怎么接续?

... question word + subject + verb (statement order)

I don't know where he is (indirect questions) — 有什么注意点?

所以即使主句是疑问句,内层从句仍用陈述语序:Do you know where the station is?(不是 where is the station)。

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