cleft sentence (It was ... that ...)
cleft sentence (It was ... that ...) 意思是 “分裂句:It is/was + X + that ... 把句子拆开来强调某一部分:It was John that broke the window”. 分裂句用 It is/was . 接续: It + be + emphasized part + that/who + rest
分裂句:It is/was + X + that ... 把句子拆开来强调某一部分:It was John that broke the window
B2接续
It + be + emphasized part + that/who + rest
解释
分裂句用 It is/was ... that ... 来突出某一信息。从 John broke the window yesterday 出发:要强调人,就说 It was John that(或 who)broke the window;要强调时间,就说 It was yesterday that John broke the window. 指人用 who 或 that、指物用 that 或 which;be 动词按所需时态变化(现在用 is、过去用 was)。
例句
注意
不能用这种结构强调动词:不能说 It was broke that John did。要突出动作,改用 what 分裂句:What John did was break the window. it-分裂句突出的是名词、代词以及时间或地点短语。
FAQ
cleft sentence (It was ... that ...) — 是什么意思、怎么用?
分裂句:It is/was + X + that ... 把句子拆开来强调某一部分:It was John that broke the window. 分裂句用 It is/was ... that ... 来突出某一信息。从 John broke the window yesterday 出发:要强调人,就说 It was John that(或 who)broke the window;要强调时间,就说 It was yesterday that John broke the window. 指人用 who 或 that、指物用 that 或 which;be 动词按所需时态变化(现在用 is、过去用 was)。
cleft sentence (It was ... that ...) — 怎么接续?
It + be + emphasized part + that/who + rest
cleft sentence (It was ... that ...) — 有什么注意点?
不能用这种结构强调动词:不能说 It was broke that John did。要突出动作,改用 what 分裂句:What John did was break the window. it-分裂句突出的是名词、代词以及时间或地点短语。