Past perfect (had + V-ed)

Past perfect (had + V-ed) 意思是 “过去完成时:在过去某个时刻之前就已经完成的动作”. had + 过去分词标出两件过去事情中较早的那一件,即「过去的过去」. 接续: had + past participle (same for all persons)

过去完成时:在过去某个时刻之前就已经完成的动作

B1

接续

had + past participle (same for all persons)

解释

had + 过去分词标出两件过去事情中较早的那一件,即「过去的过去」。When I arrived, the movie had started(电影先开始,然后我才到)。所有主语都一样:I/she/they had gone。当先后顺序重要时用它;若已有 before、after 这类清楚的时间词,常常用一般过去时就够了。

例句

When I arrived, the movie had started.
我到的时候,电影已经开始了。
She had left before we called her.
在我们打电话之前,她就已经离开了。

注意

口语里 had 通常缩成 'd:I'd finished、she'd gone。注意这里的 she'd(she had)和动词原形前的 she'd(she would)不是一回事。

FAQ

Past perfect (had + V-ed) — 是什么意思、怎么用?

过去完成时:在过去某个时刻之前就已经完成的动作. had + 过去分词标出两件过去事情中较早的那一件,即「过去的过去」。When I arrived, the movie had started(电影先开始,然后我才到)。所有主语都一样:I/she/they had gone。当先后顺序重要时用它;若已有 before、after 这类清楚的时间词,常常用一般过去时就够了。

Past perfect (had + V-ed) — 怎么接续?

had + past participle (same for all persons)

Past perfect (had + V-ed) — 有什么注意点?

口语里 had 通常缩成 'd:I'd finished、she'd gone。注意这里的 she'd(she had)和动词原形前的 she'd(she would)不是一回事。

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