what to do / how to get (wh + to do)

what to do / how to get (wh + to do) 意思是 “疑问词 + to + 动词:表达间接疑问的简洁说法”. 疑问词(what、how、where、when、which)加 to 再加动词原形,把一个间接疑问浓缩成几个词. 接续: wh-word (what/how/where/when/which) + to + base verb

疑问词 + to + 动词:表达间接疑问的简洁说法

B1

接续

wh-word (what/how/where/when/which) + to + base verb

解释

疑问词(what、how、where、when、which)加 to 再加动词原形,把一个间接疑问浓缩成几个词。I don't know what to do 和 I don't know what I should do 意思相同。它常跟在 know、decide、learn、ask、tell 等动词后面:She showed me how to use it。Tell me where to sit。注意 why 不这样用。

例句

I don't know what to do this weekend.
我不知道这个周末做什么好。
Can you tell me how to get to the station?
你能告诉我怎么去车站吗?

注意

whether 也能进入这个结构:I can't decide whether to stay or go。但单独的 if 不能放在 to 前面。

FAQ

what to do / how to get (wh + to do) — 是什么意思、怎么用?

疑问词 + to + 动词:表达间接疑问的简洁说法. 疑问词(what、how、where、when、which)加 to 再加动词原形,把一个间接疑问浓缩成几个词。I don't know what to do 和 I don't know what I should do 意思相同。它常跟在 know、decide、learn、ask、tell 等动词后面:She showed me how to use it。Tell me where to sit。注意 why 不这样用。

what to do / how to get (wh + to do) — 怎么接续?

wh-word (what/how/where/when/which) + to + base verb

what to do / how to get (wh + to do) — 有什么注意点?

whether 也能进入这个结构:I can't decide whether to stay or go。但单独的 if 不能放在 to 前面。

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