🍚 日语食物与烹饪词汇 Food & Cooking
食物与烹饪场景的 231 个英语常用词,每词附音标、中文释义、CEFR 等级与母语者发音,并配例句。点 🔊 即可收听。
- apple /ˈæpəl/ A1苹果I eat a red apple every day after lunch.我每天午饭后吃一个红苹果。
- apron /ˈeɪpɹən/ A1围裙The cook wears a white apron in the kitchen.厨师在厨房里穿着白色围裙。
- banana /bənˈænə/ A1香蕉I eat a banana every morning for breakfast.我每天早上早餐吃一根香蕉。
- bar /bˈɑɹ/ A1酒吧We had a drink at the bar last night.昨晚我们在酒吧喝了一杯。
- bean /bˈin/ A1豆；豆子I like to eat rice and bean soup for lunch.我喜欢午饭吃米饭和豆子汤。
- beef /bˈif/ A1牛肉My mother is cooking beef and potatoes for dinner.我妈妈正在做牛肉炖土豆当晚饭。
- biscuit /bˈɪskət/ A1饼干Would you like a biscuit with your cup of tea?你喝茶时想来块饼干吗？
- bottle /bˈɑtəl/ A1瓶子Please pass me that bottle of water.请把那瓶水递给我。
- bowl /bˈoʊl/ A1碗She ate a bowl of rice for lunch.她午餐吃了一碗米饭。
- bread /bɹˈɛd/ A1面包I eat bread with butter every morning.我每天早上吃涂黄油的面包。
- breakfast /bɹˈɛkfəst/ A1早餐I always eat breakfast before I go to work.我上班前总是吃早餐。
- burger /bˈɚɡɚ/ A1汉堡I would like a burger and some fries, please.我想要一个汉堡和一些薯条，谢谢。
- butter /bˈʌtɚ/ A1黄油I put some butter on my warm bread.我在温热的面包上抹了一些黄油。
- cake /kˈeɪk/ A1蛋糕We ate a chocolate cake at the party.我们在派对上吃了一个巧克力蛋糕。
- candy /kˈændi/ A1糖果The children love to eat sweet candy after dinner.孩子们喜欢在晚饭后吃甜甜的糖果。
- cheese /tʃˈiz/ A1奶酪;芝士I like to put cheese on my sandwich.我喜欢在三明治上放奶酪。
- chicken /tʃˈɪkən/ A1鸡;鸡肉We had fried chicken and rice for dinner.我们晚餐吃了炸鸡和米饭。
- chocolate /tʃˈɔklət/ A1巧克力She gave me a box of sweet chocolate.她给了我一盒甜甜的巧克力。
- coffee /kˈɑfi/ A1咖啡I drink a cup of coffee every morning.我每天早上喝一杯咖啡。
- coke /kˈoʊk/ A1可乐(口语)Can I have a cold coke with my burger?我的汉堡能配一杯冰可乐吗?
- cook /kˈʊk/ A1厨师My uncle is a cook at a small Italian restaurant.我叔叔在一家小意大利餐厅当厨师。
- cookie /kˈʊki/ A1饼干;曲奇Would you like a cookie with your tea?你喝茶时想来一块饼干吗?
- corn /kˈɔɹn/ A1玉米We ate sweet corn with butter at the picnic.野餐时我们吃了抹黄油的甜玉米。
- cream /kɹˈim/ A1奶油I like cream and sugar in my morning coffee.我喜欢在早晨的咖啡里加奶油和糖。
- cup /kˈʌp/ A1杯子Can I have a cup of hot tea, please?请给我一杯热茶好吗？
- delicious /dɪlˈɪʃəs/ A1美味的This soup is really delicious and warm.这汤真的很美味，还热乎乎的。
- dinner /dˈɪnɚ/ A1晚餐;正餐We have dinner together at seven o'clock.我们七点一起吃晚餐。
- dish /dˈɪʃ/ A1盘子;菜肴This dish is my favorite Chinese food.这道菜是我最爱的中国菜。
- drink /dɹˈɪŋk/ A1饮料Would you like a cold drink with your lunch?你午餐要来一杯冷饮吗？
- eat /ˈit/ A1吃We usually eat dinner together at seven in the evening.我们通常晚上七点一起吃晚饭。
- egg /ˈɛɡ/ A1蛋;鸡蛋I like to eat one boiled egg every morning.我喜欢每天早上吃一个水煮蛋。
- fish /fˈɪʃ/ A1鱼I like to eat fish with rice for dinner.我晚餐喜欢吃鱼配米饭。
- food /fˈud/ A1食物The food at this restaurant is really good.这家餐厅的食物真的很好吃。
- fruit /fɹˈut/ A1水果I eat fresh fruit every morning with my breakfast.我每天早上吃早餐时都会吃新鲜水果。
- glass /ɡlˈæs/ A1玻璃杯；玻璃Can I have a glass of orange juice, please?请给我一杯橙汁好吗？
- grape /ɡɹˈeɪp/ A1葡萄There is one last grape on the plate.盘子里还剩最后一颗葡萄。
- hamburger /hˈæmbɚɡɚ/ A1汉堡包I want a hamburger and some fries, please.我想要一个汉堡和一些薯条,谢谢。
- hungry /hˈʌŋɡɹi/ A1饿的I am very hungry after my long walk.走了很久之后,我非常饿。
- ice /ˈaɪs/ A1冰Can I have some ice in my water, please?请给我的水里加点冰,好吗?
- juice /dʒˈus/ A1果汁I drink orange juice every morning with breakfast.我每天早上吃早餐时喝橙汁。
- kitchen /kˈɪtʃən/ A1厨房My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen now.我妈妈现在正在厨房做晚饭。
- knife /nˈaɪf/ A1刀Please cut the bread with this sharp knife.请用这把锋利的刀切面包。
- lunch /lˈʌntʃ/ A1午餐We usually have lunch together at twelve o'clock.我们通常十二点一起吃午餐。
- meal /mˈil/ A1一餐,饭Breakfast is my favorite meal of the day.早餐是我一天中最喜欢的一餐。
- meat /mˈit/ A1肉I don't eat meat on Mondays.我周一不吃肉。
- milk /mˈɪlk/ A1牛奶She drinks a glass of milk every morning.她每天早上喝一杯牛奶。
- order /ˈɔɹdɚ/ A1点的菜；订单The waiter wrote down our order quickly.服务员很快记下了我们点的菜。
- piece /pˈis/ A1（一）块，（一）片Can I have a piece of chocolate cake, please?请问我可以来一块巧克力蛋糕吗？
- pizza /pˈitsə/ A1披萨We eat pizza together every Friday night.我们每周五晚上一起吃披萨。
- potato /pətˈeɪtoʊ/ A1土豆I want a baked potato with cheese for dinner.我晚饭想吃一个加奶酪的烤土豆。
- restaurant /ɹˈɛstɚɑnt/ A1餐厅,饭店We eat dinner at a small restaurant near our house.我们在家附近的一家小餐厅吃晚饭。
- rice /ɹˈaɪs/ A1米饭；大米We eat rice with vegetables almost every day.我们几乎每天都吃米饭配蔬菜。
- salad /sˈæləd/ A1沙拉I want a green salad with my chicken, please.请给我的鸡肉配一份蔬菜沙拉。
- sandwich /sˈændwɪtʃ/ A1三明治I eat a cheese sandwich for lunch at school.我在学校午餐吃奶酪三明治。
- shake /ʃˈeɪk/ A1奶昔(饮料)I want a chocolate shake with my burger, please.我想要一杯巧克力奶昔配汉堡,谢谢。
- smell /smˈɛl/ A1气味There is a nice smell of fresh bread in the kitchen.厨房里有新鲜面包的香味。
- soup /sˈup/ A1汤I always eat hot soup when the weather is cold.天冷的时候我总是喝热汤。
- sugar /ʃˈʊɡɚ/ A1糖Do you want some sugar in your coffee?你的咖啡里要加点糖吗?
- sweet /swˈit/ A1甜的This cake is very sweet and soft.这个蛋糕又甜又软。
- table /tˈeɪbəl/ A1桌子Put the cups on the table, please.请把杯子放在桌子上。
- tea /tˈi/ A1茶Would you like some tea with milk?你想来点加牛奶的茶吗？
- tomato /təmˈeɪtoʊ/ A1西红柿，番茄Can you cut this red tomato for the salad?你能把这个红番茄切了做沙拉吗？
- turkey /tˈɚki/ A1火鸡We eat turkey with my family every Christmas.我们每年圣诞节都和家人一起吃火鸡。
- vegetable /vˈɛdʒtəbəl/ A1蔬菜Please eat every vegetable on your plate tonight.今晚请把盘子里的每样蔬菜都吃掉。
- waiter /wˈeɪtɚ/ A1（男）服务员The waiter brings our food to the table.服务员把我们的食物端到桌上。
- waitress /wˈeɪtɹəs/ A1女服务员The waitress smiles and gives us the menu.女服务员微笑着把菜单递给我们。
- water /wˈɔtɚ/ A1水Can I have a glass of water, please?请给我一杯水，好吗？
- bake /bˈeɪk/ A2烘烤，烤（面包、蛋糕）I want to bake a chocolate cake for my sister's birthday.我想给妹妹的生日烤一个巧克力蛋糕。
- barbecue /bˈɑɹbɪkju/ A2烧烤，烤肉Let's have a barbecue in the garden this weekend.这个周末我们在花园里烧烤吧。
- batch /bˈætʃ/ A2一批，一炉（一次做的量）I made a fresh batch of cookies this afternoon.今天下午我做了一炉新鲜的饼干。
- beer /bˈɪɹ/ A2啤酒After work, we had a cold beer at the bar.下班后，我们在酒吧喝了杯冰啤酒。
- bite /bˈaɪt/ A2一口;咬She took a big bite of the fresh red apple.她大大地咬了一口新鲜的红苹果。
- boil /bˈɔɪl/ A2煮沸;烧开Please boil some water so we can make tea.请烧点水,我们好泡茶。
- boiled /bˈɔɪld/ A2煮熟的,水煮的I always eat a boiled egg for breakfast.我早餐总是吃一个水煮蛋。
- cafeteria /kæfətˈɪɹiə/ A2自助食堂;餐厅We usually eat lunch in the school cafeteria together.我们通常一起在学校食堂吃午饭。
- carrot /kˈæɹət/ A2胡萝卜The rabbit happily ate a fresh orange carrot from the garden.兔子开心地吃着花园里新鲜的橙色胡萝卜。
- cereal /sˈɪɹiəl/ A2麦片,谷物早餐I usually have a bowl of cereal for breakfast.我早餐通常吃一碗麦片。
- champagne /ʃæmpˈeɪn/ A2香槟We opened a bottle of champagne to celebrate the news.我们开了一瓶香槟来庆祝这个消息。
- chef /ʃˈɛf/ A2厨师，主厨The chef prepared a delicious meal for all the guests.厨师为所有客人准备了一顿美味的餐食。
- cola /kˈoʊlə/ A2可乐Can I have a glass of cola with lots of ice, please?请给我来一杯加很多冰的可乐好吗？
- container /kəntˈeɪnɚ/ A2容器;箱子She put the leftover soup in a plastic container.她把剩下的汤放进一个塑料容器里。
- cooker /kˈʊkɚ/ A2炊具;灶具She bought a new gas cooker for her kitchen.她为厨房买了一个新的煤气灶。
- cooking /kˈʊkɪŋ/ A2烹饪;做饭My favorite hobby is cooking meals for my friends.我最喜欢的爱好是为朋友们做饭。
- cooler /kˈulɚ/ A2冷藏箱;保温箱We packed cold drinks and ice in the cooler for the beach.我们在冷藏箱里装了冷饮和冰块去海滩。
- crisp /kɹˈɪsp/ A2薯片(英式)She ate the last crisp from the open bag.她吃掉了打开的袋子里最后一片薯片。
- curry /kˈʌɹi/ A2咖喱We ordered a spicy chicken curry with rice for dinner.晚餐我们点了一份配米饭的辣味鸡肉咖喱。
- dessert /dɪzˈɚt/ A2甜点;餐后甜品For dessert we had warm chocolate cake with ice cream.甜点我们吃了配冰淇淋的温热巧克力蛋糕。
- diet /dˈaɪət/ A2饮食;节食A healthy diet has lots of fruit and vegetables.健康的饮食包含大量水果和蔬菜。
- flour /flˈaʊɚ/ A2面粉Add two cups of flour to make the bread soft.加两杯面粉，能让面包变得松软。
- fork /fˈɔɹk/ A2叉子She ate her salad with a fork and a knife.她用叉子和刀吃沙拉。
- fresh /fɹˈɛʃ/ A2新鲜的I always buy fresh vegetables from the local market.我总是在本地市场买新鲜蔬菜。
- fridge /fɹˈɪdʒ/ A2(口语) 冰箱There is some cold milk in the fridge if you want.如果你想喝，冰箱里有一些冷牛奶。
- fried /fɹˈaɪd/ A2油炸的；煎的We had fried chicken and rice for dinner last night.昨晚我们晚餐吃了炸鸡和米饭。
- fry /fɹˈaɪ/ A2油炸食物；(英)煎炸的一餐On Sundays my dad cooks a big fry for breakfast.每逢周日，我爸爸都会做一顿丰盛的煎炸早餐。
- garlic /ɡˈɑɹlɪk/ A2大蒜This soup tastes better with a little garlic in it.这汤加一点大蒜味道更好。
- grilled /ɡɹˈɪld/ A2烤的,炙烤的We had grilled chicken with vegetables for dinner.我们晚餐吃了烤鸡配蔬菜。
- ham /hˈæm/ A2火腿I made a ham and cheese sandwich for lunch.我做了一个火腿奶酪三明治当午餐。
- honey /hˈʌni/ A2蜂蜜I like to put honey in my tea every morning.我喜欢每天早上在茶里加蜂蜜。
- jam /dʒˈæm/ A2果酱I like to eat bread with jam for breakfast.我早餐喜欢吃抹果酱的面包。
- jelly /dʒˈɛli/ A2果冻The children love the sweet orange jelly after dinner.孩子们喜欢晚饭后吃甜甜的橙子果冻。
- lemon /lˈɛmən/ A2柠檬I like to add a slice of lemon to my tea.我喜欢在茶里加一片柠檬。
- lemonade /lˈɛmənˌeɪd/ A2柠檬水;柠檬汽水On hot days we sell cold lemonade outside the house.天热的时候我们在屋外卖冰镇柠檬水。
- lunchtime /lˈʌntʃtaɪm/ A2午餐时间Let's meet at the café around lunchtime tomorrow.明天午餐时间左右我们在咖啡馆见吧。
- melon /mˈɛlən/ A2瓜，甜瓜I cut the sweet melon into small pieces for breakfast.我把甜瓜切成小块当早餐。
- menu /mˈɛnju/ A2菜单Can I see the menu before I order my food?我点餐前可以看一下菜单吗？
- mix /mˈɪks/ A2混合,搅拌Please mix the eggs and sugar in a big bowl.请把鸡蛋和糖在一个大碗里搅拌。
- mug /mˈʌɡ/ A2马克杯,大杯子He drinks his coffee from a big blue mug.他用一个蓝色的大马克杯喝咖啡。
- mushroom /mˈʌʃɹum/ A2蘑菇I put some fresh mushroom slices on my pizza.我在披萨上放了一些新鲜的蘑菇片。
- napkin /nˈæpkɪn/ A2餐巾;纸巾She wiped her mouth with a paper napkin.她用一张纸巾擦了擦嘴。
- oil /ˈɔɪl/ A2油Add a little oil to the pan before frying the eggs.煎蛋前往锅里加一点油。
- onion /ˈʌnjən/ A2洋葱Cutting an onion always makes my eyes water.切洋葱总是让我流眼泪。
- oven /ˈʌvən/ A2烤箱;烤炉She put the bread into the hot oven to bake.她把面包放进热烤箱里烤。
- pan /pˈæn/ A2平底锅;煎锅She fried two eggs in a hot pan for breakfast.她用热平底锅煎了两个鸡蛋当早餐。
- pasta /pˈɑstə/ A2意大利面;意面We cooked some pasta with tomato sauce for dinner.我们晚餐做了一些配番茄酱的意大利面。
- pea /pˈi/ A2豌豆There is one small green pea left on my plate.我盘子里还剩一颗小小的绿豌豆。
- pear /pˈɛɹ/ A2梨She cut a sweet pear into small pieces for the kids.她把一个甜梨切成小块给孩子们。
- pepper /pˈɛpɚ/ A2胡椒;辣椒Please add some salt and pepper to the soup.请往汤里加点盐和胡椒。
- plate /plˈeɪt/ A2盘子;碟子He put too much food on his plate at dinner.晚饭时他在盘子里放了太多食物。
- pour /pˈɔɹ/ A2倒;灌Could you pour me a glass of cold water, please?能给我倒一杯冷水吗?
- raw /ɹˈɑ/ A2生的;未加工的In Japan, people often eat raw fish called sushi.在日本,人们常吃叫做寿司的生鱼。
- refrigerator /ɹəfɹˈɪdʒɚeɪtɚ/ A2冰箱Please put the milk back in the refrigerator before it spoils.请趁牛奶变质前把它放回冰箱里。
- roast /ɹˈoʊst/ A2烤,烘烤My mother likes to roast a chicken on Sundays.我妈妈喜欢在周日烤鸡。
- roll /ɹˈoʊl/ A2小圆面包;一卷I had a warm bread roll with butter for breakfast.我早餐吃了一个热的黄油小面包。
- salt /sˈɔlt/ A2盐Can you pass me the salt, please?能把盐递给我吗?
- sauce /sˈɔs/ A2酱,调味汁I put some tomato sauce on my pasta.我在意面上加了一些番茄酱。
- sausage /sˈɔsədʒ/ A2香肠For breakfast he ate eggs and a fried sausage.他早餐吃了鸡蛋和一根煎香肠。
- seafood /sˈifud/ A2海鲜This restaurant serves fresh seafood every day.这家餐厅每天供应新鲜海鲜。
- sink /sˈɪŋk/ A2水槽;洗涤池Please put the dirty dishes in the sink after dinner.晚饭后请把脏盘子放进水槽里。
- slice /slˈaɪs/ A2(切下的)一片Can I have another slice of pizza, please?我可以再来一片披萨吗?
- snack /snˈæk/ A2零食;小吃I always have a small snack after school.我放学后总要吃点小零食。
- soda /sˈoʊdə/ A2汽水;苏打水Can I have a cold soda with my burger?我的汉堡可以配一杯冰汽水吗?
- spaghetti /spəɡˈɛti/ A2意大利面(细面条)We had spaghetti with tomato sauce for dinner last night.昨晚我们晚饭吃了番茄酱意大利面。
- spoon /spˈun/ A2勺子,汤匙She ate the soup with a small spoon.她用一把小勺子喝汤。
- spread /spɹˈɛd/ A2涂抹酱,抹料I put a chocolate spread on my toast this morning.今天早上我在吐司上涂了巧克力酱。
- steak /stˈeɪk/ A2牛排He cooked a juicy steak for dinner last night.他昨晚做了一份多汁的牛排当晚餐。
- stove /stˈoʊv/ A2炉子;灶She heated the soup on the stove for dinner.她在炉子上把汤加热做晚饭。
- supper /sˈʌpɚ/ A2晚饭;晚餐We usually have supper together at seven in the evening.我们通常晚上七点一起吃晚饭。
- tablespoon /tˈeɪbəlspun/ A2大汤匙；一大匙(量)Add one tablespoon of sugar to the cake mix.在蛋糕面糊里加一大匙糖。
- tap /tˈæp/ A2水龙头Please turn off the tap when you finish washing.洗完后请把水龙头关掉。
- toast /tˈoʊst/ A2烤面包片,吐司I had toast with butter and jam for breakfast.我早餐吃了抹黄油和果酱的吐司。
- wine /wˈaɪn/ A2葡萄酒She poured a glass of red wine for each guest.她为每位客人倒了一杯红葡萄酒。
- alcohol /ˈælkəhɑl/ B1酒;酒精The doctor told him to avoid alcohol for a few weeks.医生叫他几周内别喝酒。
- alcoholic /ælkəhˈɑlɪk/ B1含酒精的;酒精的They only serve alcoholic drinks after six in the evening.他们晚上六点后才供应含酒精的饮料。
- appetite /ˈæpətaɪt/ B1食欲；胃口After the long hike, I had a huge appetite for a big dinner.长途徒步之后，我对丰盛的晚餐胃口大开。
- bacon /bˈeɪkən/ B1培根、咸猪肉I like to fry some bacon with eggs for breakfast.我喜欢早餐时煎点培根配鸡蛋。
- bitter /bˈɪtɚ/ B1苦的The coffee tasted really bitter without any sugar in it.这咖啡不加糖喝起来真的很苦。
- blend /blˈɛnd/ B1混合You should blend the fruit and milk until it's smooth.你应该把水果和牛奶混合到顺滑为止。
- broccoli /bɹˈɑkəli/ B1西兰花My kids refuse to eat broccoli unless I add cheese.除非我加奶酪,否则我的孩子们拒绝吃西兰花。
- cabbage /kˈæbədʒ/ B1卷心菜；甘蓝I chopped some cabbage to add to the soup.我切了些卷心菜加进汤里。
- canned /kˈænd/ B1罐装的;罐头的We keep some canned soup for days when we can't cook.我们备着一些罐装汤,以防没时间做饭。
- canteen /kæntˈin/ B1食堂;餐厅Most workers eat lunch in the company canteen around noon.大多数员工中午在公司食堂吃午饭。
- carton /kˈɑɹtən/ B1纸盒;纸箱Can you buy a carton of milk on your way home?你回家路上能买一盒牛奶吗?
- cod /kˈɑd/ B1鳕鱼For dinner we had fried cod with chips and peas.晚餐我们吃了炸鳕鱼配薯条和豌豆。
- complement /kˈɑmpləmənt/ B1补充物,配衬This wine is a perfect complement to the cheese.这款葡萄酒与奶酪是绝配。
- cucumber /kjˈukəmbɚ/ B1黄瓜I sliced a fresh cucumber into the salad for lunch.我把一根新鲜黄瓜切片放进午餐的沙拉里。
- feast /fˈist/ B1盛宴，大餐My grandmother prepared a huge feast for the whole family.我奶奶为全家准备了一顿丰盛的大餐。
- freezer /fɹˈizɚ/ B1冷冻室,冰柜Please put the ice cream in the freezer before it melts.冰淇淋化掉之前请放进冷冻室。
- ginger /dʒˈɪndʒɚ/ B1生姜I always add fresh ginger to the soup for extra flavor.我总是往汤里加些新鲜生姜来提味。
- gravy /ɡɹˈeɪvi/ B1肉汁；肉汤酱汁My father pours thick gravy over the roast chicken and potatoes.我父亲把浓浓的肉汁浇在烤鸡和土豆上。
- grill /ɡɹˈɪl/ B1烤架；烧烤炉My uncle cleans the grill before every barbecue in the garden.每次在花园烧烤前，我叔叔都会把烤架擦干净。
- hunger /hˈʌŋɡɚ/ B1饥饿；饥荒A glass of milk was not enough to satisfy my hunger.一杯牛奶不足以填饱我的肚子。
- ingredient /ɪnɡɹˈidiənt/ B1（食物的）原料，配料Garlic is the main ingredient in this simple pasta sauce.大蒜是这款简单意面酱的主要原料。
- jar /dʒˈɑɹ/ B1罐子，广口瓶Could you open this jar of jam for me, please?你能帮我打开这罐果酱吗？
- jug /dʒˈʌɡ/ B1水壶,大罐Please put a jug of cold water on the dinner table.请在餐桌上放一壶凉水。
- juicy /dʒˈusi/ B1多汁的These peaches are sweet and juicy, so eat them over the sink.这些桃子又甜又多汁,所以在水槽上方吃吧。
- kettle /kˈɛtəl/ B1水壶,烧水壶Could you put the kettle on? I'd love a cup of tea.你能烧上水壶吗?我想喝杯茶。
- lamb /lˈæm/ B1羊羔;羊肉We ordered roast lamb with potatoes at the small restaurant.我们在那家小餐馆点了烤羊肉配土豆。
- layer /lˈeɪɚ/ B1层,一层A thin layer of dust covered all the old books.一层薄薄的灰尘盖住了所有旧书。
- lettuce /lˈɛtəs/ B1生菜,莴苣I always add fresh lettuce and tomato to my sandwiches.我总是往三明治里加新鲜的生菜和番茄。
- loaf /lˈoʊf/ B1一条(面包)Could you buy a loaf of brown bread on your way home?你回家路上能买一条全麦面包吗?
- mash /mˈæʃ/ B1捣碎,压成泥Boil the potatoes first, then mash them with butter and milk.先把土豆煮熟,然后加黄油和牛奶把它们捣成泥。
- mustard /mˈʌstɚd/ B1芥末酱,黄芥末I always put a little mustard on my hot dog.我总是在热狗上放一点芥末酱。
- nutrient /nˈutɹiənt/ B1营养素;养分Milk contains calcium, an important nutrient for strong bones.牛奶含有钙,这是一种对强健骨骼很重要的营养素。
- nutrition /nutɹˈɪʃən/ B1营养;营养学Good nutrition is just as important as regular exercise.良好的营养和规律运动同样重要。
- nutritious /nutɹˈɪʃəs/ B1有营养的This soup is cheap, easy to make, and surprisingly nutritious.这道汤便宜、易做,而且出乎意料地有营养。
- oily /ˈɔɪli/ B1油腻的;含油的This soup tastes too oily for me, so I ordered a salad.这汤对我来说太油腻了,所以我点了份沙拉。
- organic /ɔɹɡˈænɪk/ B1有机的(无农药的)This shop only sells organic vegetables grown without chemicals.这家店只卖不使用化学药剂种植的有机蔬菜。
- peanut /pˈinət/ B1花生My brother is allergic to peanut butter and cannot eat it.我弟弟对花生酱过敏,不能吃。
- pie /pˈaɪ/ B1派,馅饼My grandmother baked an apple pie for Sunday dinner.我奶奶为周日晚餐烤了一个苹果派。
- pineapple /pˈaɪnæpəl/ B1菠萝,凤梨She cut a fresh pineapple into slices for the fruit salad.她把一个新鲜的菠萝切成片做水果沙拉。
- popcorn /pˈɑpkɔɹn/ B1爆米花We shared a big bucket of popcorn during the movie.看电影时我们一起分吃了一大桶爆米花。
- pork /pˈɔɹk/ B1猪肉This restaurant serves roast pork with apple sauce.这家餐厅供应烤猪肉配苹果酱。
- pot /pˈɑt/ B1锅；壶Put the vegetables in a large pot of boiling water.把蔬菜放进一大锅开水里。
- powder /pˈaʊdɚ/ B1粉,粉末Add two spoons of chilli powder to the sauce and stir well.在酱汁里加两勺辣椒粉,好好搅拌。
- pub /pˈʌb/ B1酒吧，酒馆（英式）We had lunch at a small pub near the river.我们在河边的一家小酒馆吃了午饭。
- raspberry /ɹˈæzbɛɹi/ B1覆盆子,树莓I put a fresh raspberry on top of each little cake.我在每个小蛋糕上放了一颗新鲜的树莓。
- ration /ɹˈæʃən/ B1定量配给(的口粮/份额)Each soldier received a daily ration of bread and water.每名士兵每天得到定量配给的面包和水。
- refreshments /ɹəfɹˈɛʃmənts/ B1茶点,饮料点心Light refreshments will be served after the morning talk.上午的讲座结束后会提供简单的茶点。
- reservation /ɹɛzɚvˈeɪʃən/ B1预订,预约I made a reservation for two people at eight o'clock.我预订了八点两个人的位子。
- ripe /ɹˈaɪp/ B1成熟的(果实等)These peaches are not ripe enough to eat yet.这些桃子还不够熟,现在还不能吃。
- rotten /ɹˈɑtən/ B1腐烂的,变质的Throw away those rotten apples before the whole box spoils.把那些烂苹果扔掉,免得整箱都坏了。
- salmon /sˈæmən/ B1鲑鱼，三文鱼I ordered grilled salmon with vegetables for dinner last night.昨晚晚餐我点了配蔬菜的烤三文鱼。
- saucepan /sˈɔspæn/ B1(带柄的)炖锅，小汤锅Heat the milk in a small saucepan over a low flame.用小火在一个小炖锅里把牛奶加热。
- saucer /sˈɔsɚ/ B1茶碟，托碟He put his cup back on the saucer without saying a word.他一句话没说，把杯子放回了茶碟上。
- seaweed /sˈiwid/ B1海藻；海苔Japanese rice balls are usually wrapped in dried seaweed.日本饭团通常用干海苔包着。
- shrimp /ʃɹˈɪmp/ B1虾;小虾We ordered fried rice with shrimp and a bowl of soup.我们点了虾仁炒饭和一碗汤。
- sour /sˈaʊɚ/ B1酸的;(牛奶等)变质发酸的These green apples taste too sour for me to eat.这些青苹果对我来说太酸了,吃不下去。
- spice /spˈaɪs/ B1香料,调味料The chef added one more spice to give the curry a deeper flavor.厨师又加了一种香料,让咖喱的味道更浓郁。
- spicy /spˈaɪsi/ B1辣的,加了香料的This soup is too spicy for me, but my brother loves it.这个汤对我来说太辣了,但我哥哥很喜欢。
- spinach /spˈɪnətʃ/ B1菠菜She added fresh spinach to the salad for extra iron.她往沙拉里加了新鲜菠菜,以补充铁质。
- sponge /spˈʌndʒ/ B1海绵Wipe the table with a wet sponge before we eat.吃饭前用湿海绵把桌子擦一下。
- steam /stˈim/ B1蒸汽;水汽Hot steam rose from the pot as the water started boiling.水开始沸腾时,锅里冒出热腾腾的蒸汽。
- stir /stˈɚ/ B1搅拌;搅动You should stir the soup slowly so it doesn't burn.你应该慢慢搅拌汤,免得糊锅。
- straw /stɹˈɔ/ B1吸管Could I have a paper straw with my iced coffee, please?我的冰咖啡能给我一根纸吸管吗？
- strawberry /stɹˈɔbɛɹi/ B1草莓She put a fresh strawberry on top of each little cake.她在每个小蛋糕上放了一颗新鲜草莓。
- stuffed /stˈʌft/ B1塞满的;(口语)吃得很饱的I'm too stuffed to eat any dessert after that huge meal.吃了那么一大顿,我撑得吃不下甜点了。
- takeaway /tˈeɪkəweɪ/ B1外卖(食物/餐馆)We were too tired to cook, so we ordered a takeaway.我们太累了不想做饭,就点了外卖。
- taste /tˈeɪst/ B1味道,口味This soup has a strange taste, a little too salty for me.这汤味道怪怪的,对我来说有点太咸了。
- tin /tˈɪn/ B1罐头,(金属)罐;锡I opened a tin of tomatoes to make the pasta sauce.我开了一罐番茄罐头来做意面酱。
- treat /tɹˈit/ B1特别的享受;请客Ice cream after dinner is a nice treat for the kids.晚饭后的冰淇淋对孩子们来说是不错的享受。
- tuna /tˈunə/ B1金枪鱼I usually make a tuna sandwich for lunch at the office.我在办公室通常做金枪鱼三明治当午餐。
- vegetarian /vɛdʒətˈɛɹiən/ B1素食的Do you have any vegetarian dishes on the menu tonight?今晚的菜单上有素食菜品吗?
- wrap /ɹˈæp/ B1卷饼（薄饼卷馅）I ordered a chicken wrap and a coffee at the little café.我在那家小咖啡馆点了一个鸡肉卷饼和一杯咖啡。
- aubergine /ˈɔbɚdʒin/ B2茄子She grilled a whole aubergine and served it with olive oil.她烤了一整个茄子,配橄榄油端上桌。
- barley /bˈɑɹli/ B2大麦The farmers harvest their barley in late summer each year.农民们每年夏末收割他们的大麦。
- berry /bˈɛɹi/ B2浆果,莓果She picked a single ripe berry and popped it in her mouth.她摘下一颗熟透的浆果,放进嘴里。
- bourbon /bˈɚbən/ B2波本威士忌He poured a glass of bourbon and sat by the fire.他倒了一杯波本威士忌,坐在火炉旁。
- brewery /bɹˈuɚi/ B2啤酒厂,酿酒厂We took a guided tour of the local brewery and tasted four fresh beers.我们参加了当地啤酒厂的导览,还品尝了四款新鲜啤酒。
- bun /bˈʌn/ B2小圆面包She spread butter on a warm bun for breakfast.早餐时她在一个温热的小圆面包上抹了黄油。
- catering /kˈeɪtɚɪŋ/ B2餐饮服务;酒席承办We hired a company to handle the catering for the wedding.我们请了一家公司来负责婚礼的餐饮服务。
- cherry /tʃˈɛɹi/ B2樱桃She placed a bright red cherry on top of the ice cream.她在冰淇淋上放了一颗鲜红的樱桃。
- chew /tʃˈu/ B2咀嚼;嚼You should chew your food slowly to help your digestion.你应该慢慢咀嚼食物以帮助消化。
- chip /tʃˈɪp/ B2薯条;薯片;碎片He dipped a crispy chip into the tomato sauce and ate it.他把一根脆薯条蘸了番茄酱吃了。
- chop /tʃˈɑp/ B2切碎;剁;砍Could you chop the onions finely before we start cooking?在我们开始做饭之前,你能把洋葱切碎吗?
- chunk /tʃˈʌŋk/ B2大块;厚块;相当大的部分She broke off a large chunk of bread and shared it with us.她掰下一大块面包和我们分着吃。
- clam /klˈæm/ B2蛤蜊I found a large clam buried in the wet sand at low tide.退潮时我在湿沙里发现了一只埋着的大蛤蜊。
- cocktail /kˈɑkteɪl/ B2鸡尾酒The bartender mixed a refreshing cocktail with lime and fresh mint.调酒师用青柠和新鲜薄荷调了一杯清爽的鸡尾酒。
- cocoa /kˈoʊkoʊ/ B2可可（粉）；热可可On cold nights I love a warm mug of cocoa before bed.寒冷的夜晚，我喜欢睡前喝一杯温热的可可。
- coconut /kˈoʊkənʌt/ B2椰子She cracked open a fresh coconut and drank the sweet water inside.她敲开一个新鲜椰子，喝掉里面甘甜的椰汁。
- cone /kˈoʊn/ B2圆锥;甜筒She handed me an ice cream cone topped with chocolate.她递给我一个上面撒着巧克力的冰淇淋甜筒。
- crab /kɹˈæb/ B2螃蟹We ordered a whole steamed crab with garlic butter sauce.我们点了一整只配蒜蓉黄油酱的清蒸螃蟹。
FAQ
食物与烹饪场景有多少个英语单词?
共 231 词(其中 A1: 67, A2: 74, B1: 72, B2: 18)。每个词都有可播放的母语发音与例句。
这些词分 CEFR 等级吗?
分。每个词都标了 CEFR 等级(A1–C2),可以从你需要的等级开始背。
怎么背最有效?
场景成组 + 间隔重复:先听再跟读,把词放进例句里理解用法,第二天复习。Wordwing 内置 SRS 与四种题型测验。