🫀 日语身体与生理词汇 Body & Physical
身体与生理场景的 229 个英语常用词,每词附音标、中文释义、CEFR 等级与母语者发音,并配例句。点 🔊 即可收听。
- arm /ˈɑɹm/ A1手臂,胳膊She broke her arm when she fell off the bike.她从自行车上摔下来时把手臂摔断了。
- bath /bˈæθ/ A1洗澡；浴缸I take a warm bath before I go to bed.我睡觉前洗个热水澡。
- body /bˈɑdi/ A1身体Exercise every day to keep your body strong.每天锻炼来保持身体强壮。
- bone /bˈoʊn/ A1骨头The dog is chewing on a big bone in the yard.那只狗正在院子里啃一根大骨头。
- brain /bɹˈeɪn/ A1大脑Sleep is very good for your brain.睡眠对你的大脑非常有好处。
- breathe /bɹˈið/ A1呼吸Please breathe slowly and try to stay calm.请慢慢呼吸，尽量保持冷静。
- brush /bɹˈʌʃ/ A1刷子I use this brush to clean my teeth every day.我每天用这把刷子刷牙。
- ear /ˈiɹ/ A1耳朵The cold wind made my left ear hurt a lot.冷风让我的左耳很疼。
- exercise /ˈɛksɚsaɪz/ A1锻炼;运动My doctor told me to exercise three times a week.我的医生让我每周锻炼三次。
- eye /ˈaɪ/ A1眼睛There is something in my eye and it hurts.我眼睛里有东西,很疼。
- face /fˈeɪs/ A1脸;面孔She washed her face with cold water this morning.她今天早上用冷水洗了脸。
- fever /fˈivɚ/ A1发烧;发热My son has a high fever and is in bed now.我儿子发高烧,躺在床上休息。
- glasses /ɡlˈæsəz/ A1眼镜My father wears glasses when he reads the newspaper.我爸爸看报纸时戴眼镜。
- habit /hˈæbət/ A1习惯Getting up early is a good habit for students.早起对学生来说是个好习惯。
- hair /hˈɛɹ/ A1头发My mother has long black hair and brown eyes.我妈妈有一头黑色长发和棕色的眼睛。
- haircut /hˈɛɹkʌt/ A1理发,发型I need a haircut before the party on Saturday.周六聚会前我需要去理个发。
- hand /hˈænd/ A1手She held the small ticket in her right hand.她右手拿着那张小小的车票。
- head /hˈɛd/ A1头,头部I put the hat on my head before going out.出门前我把帽子戴在头上。
- headache /hˈɛdeɪk/ A1头疼,头痛I have a bad headache, so I will rest now.我头疼得厉害,所以现在要休息。
- health /hˈɛlθ/ A1健康Eating vegetables every day is good for your health.每天吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
- healthy /hˈɛlθi/ A1健康的She eats fruit every day to stay healthy and strong.她每天吃水果来保持健康和强壮。
- heart /hˈɑɹt/ A1心脏,心My heart beats fast when I run to school.我跑步去学校时心跳得很快。
- hospital /hˈɑspɪtəl/ A1医院My aunt works at a big hospital in the city.我姨妈在市里一家大医院工作。
- hurt /hˈɚt/ A1疼痛;弄伤My legs hurt after the long game yesterday.昨天打了很长时间的比赛,我的腿疼。
- knee /nˈi/ A1膝盖I hurt my knee when I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来时伤了膝盖。
- leg /lˈɛɡ/ A1腿My leg hurts after the long walk.走了很长的路之后我的腿疼。
- medicine /mˈɛdəsən/ A1药Please take this medicine after dinner every day.请每天晚饭后吃这个药。
- mind /mˈaɪnd/ A1头脑；心思A good sleep is good for your mind and body.良好的睡眠对你的头脑和身体都有好处。
- mouth /mˈaʊθ/ A1嘴，口Open your mouth and say ah, please.请张开嘴，说"啊"。
- neck /nˈɛk/ A1脖子,颈部My neck hurts because I slept on the sofa.我的脖子疼,因为我睡在了沙发上。
- nose /nˈoʊz/ A1鼻子My nose is red because I have a cold.我感冒了,所以鼻子红红的。
- nurse /nˈɚs/ A1护士The nurse gave me some medicine for my cold.护士给了我一些治感冒的药。
- shoulder /ʃˈoʊldɚ/ A1肩膀My right shoulder hurts after playing tennis yesterday.昨天打完网球后，我的右肩很疼。
- shower /ʃˈaʊɚ/ A1淋浴I take a shower every morning before breakfast.我每天早上吃早饭前都会淋浴。
- sick /sˈɪk/ A1生病的；不舒服的I feel sick today, so I will stay home.我今天不舒服，所以要待在家里。
- smoking /smˈoʊkɪŋ/ A1吸烟There is no smoking inside this restaurant or near the door.这家餐厅内和门口附近都禁止吸烟。
- toilet /tˈɔɪlət/ A1厕所，卫生间Excuse me, where is the toilet in this building?打扰一下，这栋楼里的厕所在哪里？
- tooth /tˈuθ/ A1牙齿My little son has a new tooth this week.我的小儿子这周长了一颗新牙。
- touch /tˈʌtʃ/ A1触摸；联系The baby smiled at the soft touch of her mother's hand.妈妈的手轻轻一碰，宝宝就笑了。
- towel /tˈaʊəl/ A1毛巾Can I have a clean towel for my shower, please?请问可以给我一条干净的毛巾洗澡用吗？
- wash /wˈɑʃ/ A1清洗，洗涤My hands need a good wash before dinner.晚饭前我的手需要好好洗一洗。
- well /wˈɛl/ A1（身体）好的，健康的I feel well today after a long night's sleep.睡了一整晚好觉后，我今天感觉很好。
- ankle /ˈæŋkəl/ A2脚踝;踝关节I hurt my ankle while playing football yesterday afternoon.昨天下午踢足球时我扭伤了脚踝。
- appointment /əpˈɔɪntmənt/ A2预约,约会I have a doctor's appointment at three o'clock today.我今天三点有个看医生的预约。
- belly /bˈɛli/ A2肚子；腹部The baby laughed and rubbed his round little belly.宝宝笑着揉了揉他圆圆的小肚子。
- blood /blˈʌd/ A2血;血液The doctor took some blood from my left arm.医生从我左臂抽了一些血。
- burn /bˈɚn/ A2烧伤，灼伤She got a small burn on her hand from the hot pan.她的手被热锅烫出了一处小烧伤。
- cheek /tʃˈik/ A2脸颊Grandma gently kissed the baby on the cheek.奶奶轻轻亲了亲宝宝的脸颊。
- chest /tʃˈɛst/ A2胸部，胸膛He felt a sharp pain in his chest and sat down slowly.他感到胸口一阵剧痛，慢慢坐了下来。
- chin /tʃˈɪn/ A2下巴He rested his chin on his hand while thinking hard.他苦苦思考时把下巴撑在手上。
- cigarette /sɪɡəɹˈɛt/ A2香烟He decided to quit smoking his last cigarette today.他决定今天抽完最后一支香烟就戒烟。
- comb /kˈoʊm/ A2梳子She used a small comb to fix her hair before the photo.拍照前她用一把小梳子整理头发。
- condition /kəndˈɪʃən/ A2状况,状态The old car is still in very good condition.这辆旧车状况仍然非常好。
- dentist /dˈɛntəst/ A2牙医I saw the dentist because my back tooth really hurt.因为我后面的牙很痛,我去看了牙医。
- die /dˈaɪ/ A2死;死亡The old plant will die if you never water it.如果你从不浇水,这棵老植物会死掉。
- dizzy /dˈɪzi/ A2头晕的I felt dizzy after standing up too quickly.起身太快后我感到头晕。
- drug /dɹˈʌɡ/ A2药，药物The doctor gave me a new drug for my headaches.医生给了我一种治头痛的新药。
- emergency /ˈimɚdʒənsi/ A2紧急情况In an emergency, call this number for quick help.遇到紧急情况时，拨打这个号码可以快速求助。
- fit /fˈɪt/ A2健康的；健壮的She runs every day to stay strong and fit.她每天跑步以保持强壮和健康。
- handicapped /hˈændikæpt/ A2残疾的(旧式说法,现多用 disabled)There is a handicapped parking space near the door.门附近有一个残疾人停车位。
- harm /hˈɑɹm/ A2伤害;损害Too much sun can harm your skin if you're not careful.如果不小心,晒太多太阳会伤害你的皮肤。
- ill /ˈɪl/ A2生病的,不舒服的She felt too ill to go to work this morning.她今早觉得太不舒服,没法去上班。
- injure /ˈɪndʒɚ/ A2使受伤，伤害Be careful not to injure your back when you lift boxes.搬箱子时小心别伤到你的背。
- lip /lˈɪp/ A2嘴唇He bit his lip when he felt nervous.他紧张时咬了咬嘴唇。
- medical /mˈɛdəkəl/ A2医疗的，医学的You should get medical help if the pain gets worse.如果疼痛加重，你应该去看医生。
- overweight /oʊvɚwˈeɪt/ A2超重的;过胖的The doctor said he was a little overweight and needed exercise.医生说他有点超重，需要多运动。
- patient /pˈeɪʃənt/ A2病人;患者The doctor checked the patient and gave her medicine.医生检查了病人,给了她药。
- physical /fˈɪzɪkəl/ A2身体的；物理的Regular exercise is good for your physical and mental health.经常锻炼对你的身体和心理健康都有好处。
- physically /fˈɪzɪkəli/ A2身体上地;体力上地The work was physically hard, so my back hurt every night.这份工作对身体来说很累,所以我每晚背都疼。
- pill /pˈɪl/ A2药丸;药片The doctor told me to take one pill after every meal.医生叫我每餐后吃一片药。
- shampoo /ʃæmpˈu/ A2洗发水I bought a new bottle of shampoo at the store.我在商店买了一瓶新的洗发水。
- sleepless /slˈipləs/ A2失眠的;不眠的After too much coffee, I spent a sleepless night.喝了太多咖啡后,我度过了一个不眠之夜。
- sleepy /slˈipi/ A2困倦的;想睡的I always feel sleepy after a big lunch.吃完丰盛的午餐后我总是感到困。
- soap /sˈoʊp/ A2肥皂Please wash your hands with soap and water.请用肥皂和水洗手。
- stomach /stˈʌmək/ A2胃,肚子My stomach hurts because I ate too much cake.我胃疼,因为吃了太多蛋糕。
- strength /stɹˈɛŋkθ/ A2力量;力气He does exercises to build the strength in his arms.他做运动来增强手臂的力量。
- swallow /swˈɑloʊ/ A2吞下;咽下It hurts to swallow when I have a sore throat.我喉咙痛的时候咽东西会疼。
- sweat /swˈɛt/ A2出汗;流汗I always sweat a lot when I run in summer.夏天跑步时我总是出很多汗。
- thirsty /θˈɚsti/ A2口渴的After the long walk, we were all very thirsty.走了很长的路之后,我们都很渴。
- toe /tˈoʊ/ A2脚趾I hurt my toe when I kicked the table leg.我踢到桌腿时把脚趾弄疼了。
- unhealthy /ənhˈɛlθi/ A2不健康的,有害健康的Eating too much sugar is unhealthy for your body.吃太多糖对你的身体不健康。
- voice /vˈɔɪs/ A2嗓音;声音She has a lovely singing voice and sings every morning.她有一副动听的歌喉,每天早上都唱歌。
- weight /wˈeɪt/ A2重量;体重The doctor said my weight is perfectly normal for my age.医生说我的体重对我这个年龄来说完全正常。
- wheelchair /wˈiltʃɛɹ/ A2轮椅My grandfather moves around the house in a wheelchair.我爷爷坐着轮椅在家里走动。
- ache /ˈeɪk/ B1疼痛I have a dull ache in my lower back today.我今天下背部有隐隐的疼痛。
- allergic /əlˈɚdʒɪk/ B1过敏的I can't eat this dish because I'm allergic to peanuts.我不能吃这道菜,因为我对花生过敏。
- ambulance /ˈæmbjələns/ B1救护车Someone called an ambulance after the man fell down the stairs.那人从楼梯上摔下后,有人叫了救护车。
- aspirin /ˈæspɹɪn/ B1阿司匹林I took an aspirin to get rid of my headache.我吃了一片阿司匹林来缓解头痛。
- backache /bˈækeɪk/ B1背痛；腰痛I have a terrible backache after lifting those heavy boxes.搬完那些重箱子后，我背痛得厉害。
- bandage /bˈændɪdʒ/ B1绷带The nurse wrapped a clean bandage around my injured wrist.护士在我受伤的手腕上缠了一条干净的绷带。
- basin /bˈeɪsən/ B1盆,水盆,洗脸盆She filled the basin with warm water to wash her hands.她往盆里装满温水来洗手。
- bathe /bˈeɪð/ B1洗澡,给…洗浴The nurse showed me how to bathe the newborn baby.护士教我如何给新生儿洗澡。
- beard /bˈɪɹd/ B1胡须,络腮胡My grandfather has a long gray beard.我爷爷留着长长的灰色胡须。
- bleed /blˈid/ B1流血My finger started to bleed after I cut it on the knife.我用刀割到手指后,它开始流血。
- blind /blˈaɪnd/ B1失明的,盲的The accident left him completely blind in one eye.那场事故让他一只眼睛完全失明了。
- breast /bɹˈɛst/ B1胸部;胸脯The little bird has soft brown feathers on its breast.那只小鸟胸脯上有柔软的棕色羽毛。
- breath /bɹˈɛθ/ B1呼吸;一口气Take a deep breath and try to relax now.深吸一口气，现在试着放松下来。
- breathless /bɹˈɛθləs/ B1气喘吁吁的;上气不接下气的She arrived at the top of the hill breathless and tired.她气喘吁吁、疲惫地到达了山顶。
- cancer /kˈænsɚ/ B1癌症The doctors caught the cancer early enough to treat it.医生发现这种癌症时还很早,来得及治疗。
- capsule /kˈæpsəl/ B1胶囊The doctor told me to take one capsule after every meal.医生叫我每顿饭后吃一颗胶囊。
- cell /sˈɛl/ B1细胞Every living cell in your body needs oxygen to survive.你身体里的每一个活细胞都需要氧气才能存活。
- choke /tʃˈoʊk/ B1噎住;窒息Be careful not to choke on those small fish bones.小心别被那些小鱼刺卡住喉咙。
- clinic /klˈɪnɪk/ B1诊所I went to the clinic this morning to see a doctor.今天早上我去诊所看医生了。
- conscious /kˈɑnʃəs/ B1有意识的;察觉到的The patient was still conscious when the ambulance arrived.救护车到达时,病人还有意识。
- cough /kˈɑf/ B1咳嗽I started to cough badly because of the cold air.因为冷空气，我开始咳嗽得很厉害。
- cure /kjˈʊɹ/ B1治愈方法;疗法Scientists are still searching for a cure for the disease.科学家仍在寻找这种疾病的治愈方法。
- curly /kˈɚli/ B1卷曲的She has long curly hair that bounces when she walks.她有一头长长的卷发,走路时一晃一晃的。
- deaf /dˈɛf/ B1耳聋的,听不见的My grandfather is almost deaf, so we speak loudly to him.我爷爷几乎听不见了,所以我们跟他说话很大声。
- deficiency /dɪfˈɪʃənsi/ B1缺乏,匮乏(尤指营养、元素)The doctor said my tiredness was caused by an iron deficiency.医生说我的疲劳是缺铁引起的。
- depression /dɪpɹˈɛʃən/ B1抑郁(症);消沉She is getting treatment for depression and slowly feeling better.她正在接受抑郁症治疗,慢慢好起来了。
- disability /dɪsəbˈɪlɪti/ B1残疾;障碍His hearing disability has never stopped him from enjoying music.听力障碍从来没有妨碍他享受音乐。
- disabled /dɪsˈeɪbəld/ B1残疾的,有身体障碍的The museum has free entry for disabled visitors and their helpers.博物馆对残疾参观者及其陪同人员免费开放。
- discomfort /dɪskˈʌmfɚt/ B1不适,不舒服You may feel slight discomfort in your arm after the injection.打针后你的手臂可能会有轻微的不适。
- disease /dɪzˈiz/ B1疾病Doctors say this disease can be prevented with a simple vaccine.医生说这种疾病可以通过一支简单的疫苗预防。
- doc /dˈɑk/ B1(口语)医生,大夫Don't worry, the doc said my leg will be fine in two weeks.别担心,医生说我的腿两周内就会好。
- doze /dˈoʊz/ B1小睡,打盹He fell into a light doze on the train home from work.他在下班回家的火车上打了个盹。
- drown /dɹˈaʊn/ B1淹死,溺水Children can drown in shallow water, so never leave them alone.孩子在浅水里也可能溺水,所以千万别让他们独处。
- elbow /ˈɛlboʊ/ B1肘;胳膊肘I hurt my elbow when I fell off my bike yesterday.我昨天从自行车上摔下来伤了胳膊肘。
- exhausted /ɪɡzˈɔstɪd/ B1筋疲力尽的After the long hike, we were completely exhausted and hungry.长途徒步之后,我们筋疲力尽,而且很饿。
- eyesight /ˈaɪsaɪt/ B1视力My grandmother's eyesight is getting worse, so she wears glasses.我奶奶的视力越来越差,所以她戴眼镜。
- filling /fˈɪlɪŋ/ B1补牙的填充物;馅料The dentist put a filling in one of my back teeth yesterday.昨天牙医给我一颗后牙补了个填充物。
- finger /fˈɪŋɡɚ/ B1手指I cut my finger while chopping vegetables for dinner.我切晚饭的菜时把手指划破了。
- fitness /fˈɪtnəs/ B1健康;体能;健身Running every morning has really improved my fitness this year.今年每天早上跑步真的提升了我的体能。
- flu /flˈu/ B1流感My sister caught the flu and stayed in bed all week.我姐姐得了流感,整周都躺在床上。
- foot /fˈʊt/ B1脚,足I hurt my left foot while playing football yesterday.我昨天踢足球时伤到了左脚。
- forehead /fˈɔɹhɛd/ B1额头The nurse gently touched my forehead to check my temperature.护士轻轻摸了摸我的额头,量体温。
- gene /dʒˈin/ B1基因Scientists discovered a gene that may be linked to this illness.科学家发现了一个可能与这种疾病有关的基因。
- genetic /dʒənˈɛtɪk/ B1基因的，遗传的Doctors say the illness may have a genetic cause.医生说这种病可能有遗传方面的原因。
- heal /hˈil/ B1痊愈,愈合;治愈Small cuts usually heal on their own within a few days.小伤口通常几天内就会自己愈合。
- healing /hˈilɪŋ/ B1有治愈作用的,疗愈的Many people believe that quiet music has a healing effect on the mind.很多人相信安静的音乐对心灵有疗愈作用。
- hearing /hˈiɹɪŋ/ B1听力,听觉My grandfather's hearing has got worse, so we speak loudly to him.我爷爷的听力变差了,所以我们跟他说话很大声。
- heel /hˈil/ B1脚后跟;(鞋)后跟I got a painful blister on my heel after the long walk.走了很长的路之后,我的脚后跟起了个疼痛的水泡。
- hip /hˈɪp/ B1臀部,胯部My grandmother broke her hip when she fell on the ice.我奶奶在冰上摔倒时摔断了髋部。
- HIV /ˈeɪtʃˌaɪvˌi/ B1艾滋病病毒,人类免疫缺陷病毒Many people living with HIV now lead long and healthy lives.如今许多感染艾滋病病毒的人也能长寿健康地生活。
- illness /ˈɪlnəs/ B1疾病,生病He missed three weeks of school because of a serious illness.他因为一场重病缺课三周。
- impair /ɪmpˈɛɹ/ B1损害,削弱(能力/机能)Too much noise can slowly impair your hearing over the years.噪音太多会在多年之间慢慢损害你的听力。
- infection /ɪnfˈɛkʃən/ B1感染；传染病The doctor gave me antibiotics to treat the infection in my throat.医生给我开了抗生素来治疗我的喉咙感染。
- inhale /ɪnhˈeɪl/ B1吸入，吸气The teacher told us to inhale slowly and then relax our shoulders.老师叫我们慢慢吸气，然后放松肩膀。
- inject /ɪndʒˈɛkt/ B1注射,注入The nurse will inject the medicine into your arm right now.护士现在就会把药注射到你的手臂里。
- injury /ˈɪndʒɚi/ B1伤,受伤He missed the whole season because of a knee injury.他因为膝盖受伤,错过了整个赛季。
- limp /lˈɪmp/ B1跛行,一瘸一拐地走After the fall he had to limp slowly back to the car.摔倒之后,他只能一瘸一拐地慢慢走回车里。
- liver /lˈɪvɚ/ B1肝脏Too much alcohol can seriously damage your liver over time.长期饮酒过量会严重损害你的肝脏。
- lung /lˈʌŋ/ B1肺The X-ray showed a small shadow on his left lung.X光片显示他左肺上有一小片阴影。
- mental /mˈɛntəl/ B1精神的;心理的Regular exercise is good for your mental health, not just your body.规律运动不仅对身体好，对心理健康也有益。
- mentally /mˈɛntəli/ B1精神上地;心理上地She felt mentally exhausted after the long exam week.漫长的考试周之后,她感到精神上疲惫不堪。
- muscle /mˈʌsəl/ B1肌肉I pulled a muscle in my leg while running yesterday.我昨天跑步时拉伤了腿部的一块肌肉。
- nail /nˈeɪl/ B1指甲;钉子She broke a nail while she was opening the box.她开箱子的时候弄断了一片指甲。
- nap /nˈæp/ B1小睡,午觉I usually take a short nap after lunch on weekends.周末午饭后我通常会小睡一会儿。
- needle /nˈidəl/ B1针（缝针、注射针）The nurse used a very thin needle, so it hardly hurt at all.护士用了一根很细的针，所以几乎不疼。
- operation /ɑpəɹˈeɪʃən/ B1手术;运作My father had an operation on his knee last month.我父亲上个月做了膝盖手术。
- organ /ˈɔɹɡən/ B1器官The heart is the most important organ in the human body.心脏是人体最重要的器官。
- oxygen /ˈɑksədʒən/ B1氧气Climbers carry oxygen tanks when they go above six thousand meters.登山者在六千米以上会携带氧气瓶。
- pain /pˈeɪn/ B1疼痛,痛苦I felt a sharp pain in my knee after the long run.长跑之后,我感到膝盖一阵剧痛。
- painful /pˈeɪnfəl/ B1疼痛的,痛苦的My ankle is still painful three weeks after the accident.事故过去三周了,我的脚踝还是很疼。
- pale /pˈeɪl/ B1苍白的;(颜色)浅的You look really pale today — are you feeling sick?你今天脸色真苍白——你不舒服吗?
- palm /pˈɑm/ B1手掌He held the tiny key in the palm of his hand.他把那把小钥匙握在手掌里。
- pharmacy /fˈɑɹməsi/ B1药房,药店You can buy this medicine at any pharmacy without a prescription.这种药在任何药房都能买到,不需要处方。
- poison /pˈɔɪzən/ B1毒药,毒物The doctor said the poison was still in his blood.医生说毒素还留在他的血液里。
- pregnant /pɹˈɛɡnənt/ B1怀孕的My sister is six months pregnant and feeling quite well.我姐姐怀孕六个月了,感觉挺好的。
- prescription /pɹəskɹˈɪpʃən/ B1处方；药方The doctor gave me a prescription for antibiotics this morning.医生今天早上给我开了一张抗生素的处方。
- protection /pɹətˈɛkʃən/ B1保护，防护This cream gives good protection against the strong summer sun.这款乳霜能很好地防护夏天强烈的阳光。
- psychological /saɪkəlˈɑdʒɪkəl/ B1心理的，心理学的The accident left him with serious psychological problems.那场事故给他留下了严重的心理问题。
- razor /ɹˈeɪzɚ/ B1剃刀,剃须刀He cut his chin with the razor while shaving this morning.他今早刮胡子时用剃刀划伤了下巴。
- recover /ɹɪkˈʌvɚ/ B1康复,恢复It took him two weeks to recover from the bad flu.他花了两周时间才从重感冒中康复。
- recovery /ɹɪkˈʌvɹi/ B1康复;恢复After the operation, her recovery was faster than the doctors expected.手术之后,她的康复比医生们预期的更快。
- remedy /ɹˈɛmədi/ B1疗法,药方;解决办法My mother's favorite remedy for a cold is hot lemon tea.我妈妈最爱用的感冒偏方是热柠檬茶。
- rescue /ɹˈɛskju/ B1营救,救援The rescue of the trapped climbers took more than ten hours.对被困登山者的营救花了十多个小时。
- rest /ɹˈɛst/ B1休息You look tired, so take a short rest after lunch.你看起来很累,午饭后休息一会儿吧。
- scan /skˈæn/ B1扫描(检查/图像)The doctor said the brain scan showed nothing serious at all.医生说脑部扫描完全没查出严重问题。
- scratch /skɹˈætʃ/ B1抓痕；划痕My cat left a long scratch on my arm this morning.今天早上我的猫在我手臂上留下了一道长长的抓痕。
- sensation /sɛnsˈeɪʃən/ B1感觉,知觉After the injection I had a strange burning sensation in my arm.打完针后,我的手臂有一种奇怪的灼烧感。
- sex /sˈɛks/ B1性别;性The form asks for your name, age and sex at the top.表格顶部要求填写你的姓名、年龄和性别。
- shave /ʃˈeɪv/ B1刮(胡子);剃My father likes to shave before breakfast every single morning.我爸爸喜欢每天早上在早饭前刮胡子。
- shiver /ʃˈɪvɚ/ B1发抖;哆嗦I began to shiver as soon as we stepped outside without coats.我们没穿外套一走到外面,我就开始发抖。
- sickness /sˈɪknəs/ B1疾病;不适He missed three weeks of school because of a serious sickness.他因为一场重病缺课三周。
- skeleton /skˈɛlətən/ B1骨骼、骨架The museum displays the skeleton of a huge dinosaur.博物馆展出了一具巨大恐龙的骨架。
- skin /skˈɪn/ B1皮肤Too much sun can damage your skin very quickly.晒太阳太多会很快损伤你的皮肤。
- smoker /smˈoʊkɚ/ B1吸烟者My uncle was a heavy smoker for almost twenty years.将近二十年里，我叔叔一直是个烟瘾很大的吸烟者。
- sneeze /snˈiz/ B1喷嚏A loud sneeze from the back row surprised the whole class.后排传来的一个响亮的喷嚏把全班都吓了一跳。
- sore /sˈɔɹ/ B1疼痛的,酸痛的My legs feel sore after running ten kilometers yesterday.昨天跑了十公里,我的腿现在很酸痛。
- strain /stɹˈeɪn/ B1拉伤，劳损The doctor said I have a muscle strain in my left shoulder.医生说我左肩有肌肉拉伤。
- suffer /sˈʌfɚ/ B1受苦,遭受(痛苦/疾病)Many people suffer from headaches when they sleep too little.很多人睡眠太少时会受头痛之苦。
- suicide /sˈuəsaɪd/ B1自杀The charity works hard to prevent suicide among young people.该慈善机构努力预防年轻人自杀。
- surgeon /sˈɚdʒən/ B1外科医生The heart surgeon explained the operation to my family calmly.那位心脏外科医生平静地向我的家人解释了手术。
- surgery /sˈɚdʒɚi/ B1手术My grandmother had knee surgery last month and is recovering well.我奶奶上个月做了膝盖手术，恢复得很好。
- swell /swˈɛl/ B1肿胀,膨胀If your ankle starts to swell, put some ice on it.如果你的脚踝开始肿,就敷点冰。
- swollen /swˈoʊlən/ B1肿的,肿胀的The doctor looked at my swollen knee and told me to rest.医生看了看我肿起来的膝盖,叫我休息。
- symptom /sˈɪmptəm/ B1症状A high fever is the most common symptom of this illness.高烧是这种疾病最常见的症状。
- syndrome /sˈɪndɹoʊm/ B1综合征Many office workers suffer from dry eye syndrome these days.如今许多上班族患有干眼综合征。
- thumb /θˈʌm/ B1拇指I cut my thumb while I was slicing the onions.我切洋葱的时候割到了拇指。
- thump /θˈʌmp/ B1(心)怦怦跳;重击,砰砰作响My heart began to thump loudly as I walked on stage.我走上台时,心脏开始怦怦地大声跳。
- tire /tˈaɪɚ/ B1(使)疲倦,累Long meetings tire me much more than physical work does.冗长的会议比体力活更让我感到疲倦。
- tissue /tˈɪʃu/ B1纸巾,面巾纸She took a tissue from her bag and quietly wiped her eyes.她从包里拿出一张纸巾,悄悄擦了擦眼睛。
- tobacco /təbˈækoʊ/ B1烟草,烟叶This shop cannot sell tobacco to anyone under eighteen years old.这家店不能把烟草卖给未满十八岁的人。
- tongue /tˈʌŋ/ B1舌头I burned my tongue on the hot soup at dinner last night.昨晚吃饭时我被热汤烫到了舌头。
- treatment /tɹˈitmənt/ B1治疗;对待The doctor said this treatment should reduce the pain quickly.医生说这种治疗应该能很快减轻疼痛。
- trim /tɹˈɪm/ B1修剪(尤指理发)I only want a trim, please, not a completely new style.我只想稍微修剪一下,不要换全新发型。
- undergo /ʌndɚɡˈoʊ/ B1经历,接受(治疗、变化等)My uncle will undergo an operation on his knee next week.我叔叔下周将接受膝盖手术。
- undress /əndɹˈɛs/ B1脱衣服The nurse asked him to undress and put on the hospital gown.护士让他脱掉衣服,换上病号服。
- unfit /ənfˈɪt/ B1不健康的,体能差的;不适合的I felt so unfit that I stopped running after five minutes.我体能太差了,跑了五分钟就停了下来。
- unwell /ənwˈɛl/ B1不舒服的,身体不适的She felt unwell this morning, so she stayed home from work.她今天早上感觉不舒服,所以没去上班,待在家里。
- vein /vˈeɪn/ B1静脉,血管The nurse put the needle into a vein in my arm.护士把针扎进了我手臂上的一条静脉。
- virus /vˈaɪɹəs/ B1病毒The doctor said a common virus was causing my sore throat.医生说我的喉咙痛是一种常见病毒引起的。
- ward /wˈɔɹd/ B1(医院的)病房,病区My aunt works as a nurse on the children's ward.我姑姑在儿童病房当护士。
- wound /wund/ B1伤口，创伤The nurse cleaned the wound carefully and covered it with a bandage.护士仔细清洗了伤口，然后用绷带包扎好。
- wrist /ɹˈɪst/ B1手腕He hurt his wrist while playing tennis and can't write now.他打网球时伤了手腕，现在没法写字。
- acute /əkjˈut/ B2急性的;剧烈的The patient was rushed in with acute stomach pain last night.那名病人昨晚因急性胃痛被紧急送来。
- addiction /ədˈɪkʃən/ B2瘾,成瘾Overcoming a gambling addiction often requires professional help and family support.戒除赌瘾往往需要专业帮助和家人的支持。
- alcoholism /ˈælkəhɔlɪzəm/ B2酗酒;酒精依赖症Years of alcoholism had seriously damaged his liver and marriage.多年的酗酒严重损害了他的肝脏和婚姻。
- antibacterial /æntibæktˈɪɹiəl/ B2抗菌的Wash your hands with an antibacterial soap before touching the wound.触碰伤口前，请用抗菌肥皂洗手。
- anticancer /æntaɪkˈænsɚ/ B2抗癌剂，抗癌药物Researchers believe this new anticancer could shrink tumors within weeks.研究人员相信这种新型抗癌药能在数周内使肿瘤缩小。
- artery /ˈɑɹtɚi/ B2动脉A blocked artery can lead to a serious heart attack.动脉阻塞可能导致严重的心脏病发作。
- biological /baɪəlˈɑdʒɪkəl/ B2生物的；生物学的Scientists study the biological effects of stress on the brain.科学家研究压力对大脑的生物学影响。
- blindness /blˈaɪndnəs/ B2失明；盲目The disease can cause permanent blindness if left untreated.这种疾病若不治疗会导致永久性失明。
- blink /blˈɪŋk/ B2眨眼She had to blink several times to clear her tired eyes.她不得不眨了好几下眼睛，让疲惫的双眼清醒。
- bloodstream /blˈʌdstɹim/ B2血流；血液循环The drug is absorbed directly into the bloodstream within minutes.这种药物在几分钟内就直接被吸收进血流。
- bony /bˈoʊni/ B2骨瘦如柴的;多骨的Her hands looked thin and bony after the long illness.久病之后,她的手看起来又瘦又骨感。
- bruise /bɹˈuz/ B2淤青;瘀伤She got a nasty bruise on her knee after the fall.摔倒后,她膝盖上出现了一块严重的淤青。
- bulimia /bjulˈɪmiə/ B2贪食症;暴食症Years of stress led her to struggle with bulimia in silence.多年的压力使她默默地与贪食症作斗争。
- bum /bˈʌm/ B2(口语)屁股He slipped on the ice and landed hard on his bum.他在冰上滑倒,重重地摔在了屁股上。
- cane /kˈeɪn/ B2手杖;拐杖;藤条After the injury, my grandfather walks with a wooden cane.受伤后,我祖父拄着一根木手杖走路。
- chemotherapy /kimoʊθˈɛɹəpi/ B2化疗The doctor explained that chemotherapy would begin next week to fight the cancer.医生解释说下周将开始化疗来对抗癌症。
- coma /kˈoʊmə/ B2昏迷After the accident he fell into a coma that lasted three weeks.事故之后他陷入了持续三周的昏迷。
- complexion /kəmplˈɛkʃən/ B2肤色，面色Drinking plenty of water gave her a clear, healthy complexion.多喝水让她拥有清透健康的肤色。
- compress /kˈɑmpɹɛs/ B2敷布,压布(医用)The nurse placed a cold compress on his swollen ankle.护士在他肿胀的脚踝上敷了一块冷敷布。
- consciousness /kˈɑnʃəsnəs/ B2意识,知觉The patient slowly regained consciousness after the surgery.手术后病人慢慢恢复了意识。
- cripple /kɹˈɪpəl/ B2严重损害（使无法运作），使跛A sudden strike could cripple the entire transport system for weeks.一场突如其来的罢工可能会让整个交通系统瘫痪数周。
- cuff /kˈʌf/ B2袖口;裤脚翻边He rolled up the cuff of his shirt before washing the dishes.洗碗前他把衬衫的袖口卷了起来。
- curl /kˈɚl/ B2卷发;卷曲物A single curl of hair fell across her forehead as she laughed.她笑的时候,一缕卷发垂在了额前。
FAQ
身体与生理场景有多少个英语单词?
共 229 词(其中 A1: 42, A2: 42, B1: 122, B2: 23)。每个词都有可播放的母语发音与例句。
这些词分 CEFR 等级吗?
分。每个词都标了 CEFR 等级(A1–C2),可以从你需要的等级开始背。
怎么背最有效?
场景成组 + 间隔重复:先听再跟读,把词放进例句里理解用法,第二天复习。Wordwing 内置 SRS 与四种题型测验。