🏃 日语基础动词词汇 Basic Verbs

基础动词场景的 221 个英语常用词,每词附音标、中文释义、CEFR 等级与母语者发音,并配例句。点 🔊 即可收听。

add /ˈæd/ A1
添加,增加
Please add some salt to the soup.请在汤里加一些盐。
agree /əɡɹˈi/ A1
同意，赞成
I agree with you about the new plan.关于这个新计划，我同意你的看法。
ask /ˈæsk/ A1
问,询问;请求
Can I ask you a quick question about the homework?我能问你一个关于作业的小问题吗?
become /bɪkˈʌm/ A1
变成；成为
I want to become a doctor when I grow up.我长大后想成为一名医生。
begin /bɪɡˈɪn/ A1
开始
Let's begin the lesson now, everyone is here.我们现在开始上课吧，大家都到齐了。
borrow /bˈɑɹoʊ/ A1
借（进来）
Can I borrow your pen for a minute?我能借用一下你的笔吗？
break /bɹˈeɪk/ A1
打破，弄坏
Be careful not to break the glass.小心别打碎了玻璃杯。
bring /bɹˈɪŋ/ A1
带来
Please bring your book to class tomorrow morning.明天早上请把你的书带到课堂上。
build /bˈɪld/ A1
建造
They want to build a new house near the park.他们想在公园附近建一座新房子。
carry /kˈæɹi/ A1
搬;携带
Can you carry these bags up to my room?你能把这些包搬到我房间吗?
check /tʃˈɛk/ A1
检查;核对
Let me do a quick check of the list first.让我先快速核对一下清单。
choose /tʃˈuz/ A1
选择;挑选
You can choose any color you like the most.你可以选择任何你最喜欢的颜色。
climb /klˈaɪm/ A1
攀登, 爬
The long climb up the hill made us tired.爬那座小山爬了很久,我们都累了。
collect /kəlˈɛkt/ A1
收集,收藏
My brother likes to collect old coins.我弟弟喜欢收集旧硬币。
come /kˈʌm/ A1
来;过来
Please come to my house for dinner tonight.今晚请到我家来吃晚饭。
cut /kˈʌt/ A1
切，剪
Please cut the apple into four small pieces.请把苹果切成四小块。
dig /dˈɪɡ/ A1
挖;掘
The children dig a hole in the sand.孩子们在沙子里挖了一个洞。
do /dˈu/ A1
做;干
I do my homework after school every day.我每天放学后做作业。
doing /dˈuɪŋ/ A1
做，正在做
What are you doing this weekend with your friends?这个周末你和朋友们要做什么？
drop /dɹˈɑp/ A1
掉下;落下
Be careful, don't drop your new phone on the floor.小心,别把你的新手机掉到地上。
feed /fˈid/ A1
喂养，饲养
Every morning I feed my dog before I go to school.每天早上我上学前会喂我的狗。
fill /fˈɪl/ A1
装满;填
Can you fill the bottle with cold water, please?你能把瓶子装满凉水吗?
find /fˈaɪnd/ A1
找到;发现
I can't find my keys anywhere this morning.今天早上我到处都找不到我的钥匙。
forget /fɚɡˈɛt/ A1
忘记
Please don't forget to bring your umbrella today.今天请别忘了带伞。
get /ɡˈɛt/ A1
得到；收到
Did you get my message about the party tomorrow?你收到我关于明天派对的消息了吗？
give /ɡˈɪv/ A1
给，给予
Can you give me a glass of water, please?你能给我一杯水吗？
grow /ɡɹˈoʊ/ A1
生长;种植
These flowers grow well in the warm sun.这些花在温暖的阳光下长得很好。
happen /hˈæpən/ A1
发生
Accidents can happen to anyone on a busy road.在繁忙的路上,事故可能发生在任何人身上。
has /hˈæz/ A1
有(第三人称单数)
My sister has a small white cat at home.我姐姐在家养了一只小白猫。
have /hˈæv/ A1
有,拥有
I have two brothers and one little sister.我有两个兄弟和一个妹妹。
hear /hˈiɹ/ A1
听见,听到
I can hear the birds singing outside my window.我能听见窗外小鸟在唱歌。
help /hˈɛlp/ A1
帮助
Can you help me with my homework, please?你能帮我做作业吗?
hide /hˈaɪd/ A1
躲藏;藏起来
The children like to hide behind the big tree.孩子们喜欢躲在大树后面。
hold /hˈoʊld/ A1
抓握;握住(的动作)
Keep a firm hold on the rope when you climb.爬的时候要紧紧抓住绳子。
join /dʒˈɔɪn/ A1
加入，参加
Do you want to join our English club?你想加入我们的英语俱乐部吗？
judge /dʒˈʌdʒ/ A1
评判，判断
You should not judge people by their clothes.你不应该以衣着来评判别人。
jump /dʒˈʌmp/ A1
跳，跳跃
The children like to jump on the bed.孩子们喜欢在床上跳。
keep /kˈip/ A1
保留；保持
You can keep this book, I have two.你可以留着这本书，我有两本。
kill /kˈɪl/ A1
杀死
Cats sometimes kill small birds in the garden.猫有时会在花园里杀死小鸟。
let /lˈɛt/ A1
让,允许
My parents don't let me watch TV late at night.我父母不让我深夜看电视。
look /lˈʊk/ A1
看一下,一瞥
Can I have a look at your new phone?我可以看一下你的新手机吗?
make /mˈeɪk/ A1
制作,做
I want to make a cake for her birthday.我想为她的生日做一个蛋糕。
pick /pˈɪk/ A1
挑选；摘
You can pick any cake you like from the menu.你可以从菜单上挑任何你喜欢的蛋糕。
pray /pɹˈeɪ/ A1
祈祷
Many people pray before they eat their dinner.很多人在吃晚饭前祈祷。
push /pˈʊʃ/ A1
推
Please push the door slowly; it is very heavy.请慢慢推门，它很重。
put /pˈʊt/ A1
放，放置
Please put the books on the table for me.请帮我把书放在桌子上。
ring /ɹˈɪŋ/ A1
（铃）响；按（铃）
The school bells ring at nine every morning.学校的铃每天早上九点响。
see /sˈi/ A1
看见,看到
I can see the mountains from my window.我从窗户能看见那些山。
set /sˈɛt/ A1
摆放,设置
Can you help me set the table for dinner?你能帮我摆一下晚餐的餐具吗?
share /ʃˈɛɹ/ A1
分享,共用
The two sisters share a big bedroom at home.这两姐妹在家共用一间大卧室。
show /ʃˈoʊ/ A1
给…看，展示
Please show me your photos from the trip.请给我看看你旅行的照片。
sit /sˈɪt/ A1
坐
Please come and sit next to me.请过来坐在我旁边。
sleep /slˈip/ A1
睡觉
I usually sleep for eight hours every night.我通常每晚睡八个小时。
step /stˈɛp/ A1
踩；迈步
Please don't step on the wet floor.请不要踩湿的地板。
take /tˈeɪk/ A1
拿；带走
Please take your umbrella; it may rain today.请带上你的雨伞，今天可能会下雨。
use /juz/ A1
使用,用
Can I use your phone for a minute, please?我可以借用一下你的手机吗?
wait /wˈeɪt/ A1
等,等待
Please wait for me at the bus stop.请在公交车站等我。
want /wˈɑnt/ A1
想要
I want a big glass of orange juice, please.我想要一大杯橙汁，谢谢。
wear /wˈɛɹ/ A1
穿，戴
I always wear a hat in the summer.夏天我总是戴帽子。
adjust /ədʒˈʌst/ A2
调整;调节
Let me adjust the mirror before we start driving.开车前让我调一下后视镜。
allow /əlˈaʊ/ A2
允许;准许
My parents allow me to stay up on weekends.我父母允许我周末晚睡。
appear /əpˈɪɹ/ A2
出现,显得
A bright star began to appear in the evening sky.一颗明亮的星星开始出现在傍晚的天空中。
avoid /əvˈɔɪd/ A2
避免;躲避
We left early to avoid the heavy traffic in the city.我们早早出发，以避开市里的严重堵车。
belong /bɪlˈɔŋ/ A2
属于
These keys belong to my neighbor next door.这些钥匙是隔壁邻居的。
bend /bˈɛnd/ A2
弯曲;弯腰
Please bend your knees a little before you jump.跳之前请把膝盖稍微弯一下。
bury /bˈɛɹi/ A2
埋，掩埋
The dog likes to bury its bones in the garden.这只狗喜欢把骨头埋在花园里。
cause /kˈɑz/ A2
引起;导致
Eating too fast can cause a bad stomachache later.吃得太快之后可能引起严重的胃痛。
continue /kəntˈɪnju/ A2
继续
Let's take a break and continue the lesson later.我们休息一下，稍后继续上课吧。
create /kɹiˈeɪt/ A2
创造,创作
The students used clay to create small animal figures.学生们用黏土创作小动物模型。
decide /dɪsˈaɪd/ A2
决定
We couldn't decide where to go on holiday this year.我们今年没能决定去哪里度假。
destroy /dɪstɹˈɔɪ/ A2
毁坏;摧毁
The big storm may destroy the old wooden houses.那场大风暴可能会摧毁那些老旧的木房子。
disappear /dɪsəpˈɪɹ/ A2
消失;不见
The sun began to disappear behind the tall hills.太阳开始消失在高高的山丘后面。
discover /dɪskˈʌvɚ/ A2
发现
Scientists hope to discover a cure for the disease soon.科学家们希望很快发现治疗这种疾病的方法。
disturb /dɪstˈɚb/ A2
打扰
Please don't disturb her while she is studying.她学习时请不要打扰她。
divide /dɪvˈaɪd/ A2
分，划分
Let's divide the pizza into eight equal pieces.我们把披萨分成八等份吧。
done /dˈʌn/ A2
完成的，做完的
I have already done all my homework for today.我已经做完今天所有的作业了。
escape /ɪskˈeɪp/ A2
逃跑;逃脱
The prisoner made a daring escape during the night.那名囚犯在夜里大胆地逃跑了。
fail /fˈeɪl/ A2
失败;不及格
If you don't study, you might fail the exam.如果你不学习,可能会考试不及格。
fall /fˈɔl/ A2
掉落;跌倒
Be careful not to fall on the wet floor.小心别在湿滑的地板上摔倒。
follow /fˈɑloʊ/ A2
跟随，遵循
Just follow me and I will show you the way.跟着我，我带你认路。
gather /ɡˈæðɚ/ A2
聚集,收集
The whole family will gather at grandma's house for dinner.全家人会聚在奶奶家吃晚饭。
hit /hˈɪt/ A2
打;击中
He tried to hit the ball as hard as possible.他尽全力去击球。
include /ɪnklˈud/ A2
包括;包含
The price will include breakfast and free wifi.价格将包括早餐和免费无线网络。
increase /ɪnˈkɹis/ A2
增加;增长
Prices usually increase a little every year.价格通常每年都会上涨一点。
invade /ɪnvˈeɪd/ A2
侵略，入侵
The army tried to invade the small country last year.去年那支军队试图入侵这个小国。
lie /lˈaɪ/ A2
躺;平躺
I like to lie on the sofa after work.下班后我喜欢躺在沙发上。
lose /lˈuz/ A2
丢失;输掉
Be careful not to lose your keys on the train.小心别在火车上丢了钥匙。
prepare /pɹipˈɛɹ/ A2
准备;预备
I need to prepare dinner before the guests arrive tonight.今晚客人到来前我得准备晚餐。
pretend /pɹitˈɛnd/ A2
假装
The kids like to pretend they are pirates on a ship.孩子们喜欢假装自己是船上的海盗。
prevent /pɹɪvˈɛnt/ A2
预防；阻止
Washing your hands can prevent many common illnesses.勤洗手能预防许多常见疾病。
provide /pɹəvˈaɪd/ A2
提供
The hotel will provide free breakfast for every guest.酒店会为每位客人提供免费早餐。
pull /pˈʊl/ A2
拉;拽
Please pull the door hard because it often sticks.请用力拉门,因为它常常卡住。
raise /ɹˈeɪz/ A2
举起;抬高;提高
Please raise your hand if you know the answer.如果你知道答案,请举手。
repair /ɹɪpˈɛɹ/ A2
修理;维修
The repair of the old bridge will take several weeks.这座旧桥的维修将需要好几个星期。
replace /ɹiplˈeɪs/ A2
替换,取代
I need to replace the batteries in this old clock.我得换掉这个旧钟里的电池。
ruin /ɹˈuən/ A2
毁坏,破坏
Please don't ruin the surprise by telling her now.请别现在告诉她而毁了这个惊喜。
seek /sˈik/ A2
寻找；寻求
Many people seek help when they feel very sad.很多人在感到非常难过时会寻求帮助。
shut /ʃˈʌt/ A2
关闭
Please shut the door quietly when you leave.离开时请轻轻地把门关上。
spill /spˈɪl/ A2
洒出;溢出
Be careful not to spill the hot coffee on your hand.小心别把热咖啡洒到手上。
splash /splˈæʃ/ A2
溅;泼
The kids love to splash water at each other in the pool.孩子们喜欢在泳池里互相泼水。
steal /stˈil/ A2
偷,偷窃
Someone tried to steal my bag on the train.有人在火车上想偷我的包。
survive /sɚvˈaɪv/ A2
幸存;活下来
These small plants can survive with very little water.这些小植物只需很少的水就能存活。
tear /tɛɹ/ A2
(布/纸上的)破口，裂缝
There is a small tear in my old jeans.我的旧牛仔裤上有个小破口。
trap /tɹˈæp/ A2
陷阱,圈套
The farmer set a trap to catch the little mouse.农夫设了个陷阱来抓那只小老鼠。
weigh /wˈeɪ/ A2
称重;重达
The nurse asked me to weigh myself on the scale.护士让我在秤上称一下体重。
abandon /əbˈændən/ B1
抛弃,放弃
They had to abandon the old car by the road.他们不得不把那辆旧车丢在路边。
absorb /əbzˈɔɹb/ B1
吸收,吸取
A dry towel can quickly absorb all the water.干毛巾能很快吸收所有的水。
accompany /əkˈʌmpəni/ B1
陪伴；陪同
A nurse will accompany the patient to the hospital.会有一名护士陪同病人去医院。
accomplish /əkˈɑmplɪʃ/ B1
完成；实现
We managed to accomplish the whole project in one week.我们设法在一周内完成了整个项目。
accustom /əkˈʌstəm/ B1
使习惯于
It took time to accustom myself to the cold weather here.我花了些时间才让自己习惯这里寒冷的天气。
acquire /əkwˈaɪɚ/ B1
获得，习得
Children can acquire a new language very quickly.孩子们能很快习得一门新语言。
adapt /ədˈæpt/ B1
适应，改编
It can be hard to adapt to life in a new country.适应一个新国家的生活可能很难。
adopt /ədˈɑpt/ B1
收养;领养;采用
They decided to adopt a puppy from the local animal shelter.他们决定从当地动物收容所领养一只小狗。
advance /ədvˈæns/ B1
前进;推进;取得进展
The soldiers began to advance slowly across the open field.士兵们开始缓慢地穿过空旷的田野向前推进。
affect /əfˈɛkt/ B1
影响;对…产生作用
The heavy rain could affect our plans for the weekend trip.这场大雨可能会影响我们周末旅行的计划。
arrange /əɹˈeɪndʒ/ B1
安排;整理
Let me arrange a meeting with the team for tomorrow morning.让我为明天早上安排一次团队会议。
behave /bɪhˈeɪv/ B1
举止,表现;守规矩
The children behave very well when their grandmother visits.奶奶来访时,孩子们表现得很好。
breed /bɹˈid/ B1
繁殖;饲养
Some farmers breed cows for their milk and meat.有些农民饲养奶牛以获取牛奶和肉。
bump /bˈʌmp/ B1
撞,碰
Be careful not to bump your head on the low ceiling.小心别把头撞到低矮的天花板上。
burst /bˈɚst/ B1
爆裂；突然发生
The balloon will burst if you keep blowing into it.如果你一直往气球里吹气，它会爆裂。
bust /bˈʌst/ B1
打破；逮捕；破产
Be careful or you'll bust the screen on your new phone.小心点，不然你会把新手机的屏幕弄坏。
cancel /kˈænsəl/ B1
取消
They had to cancel the trip because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣,他们不得不取消这次旅行。
combine /kəmˈbaɪn/ B1
结合,混合
You can combine eggs and flour to make a simple cake.你可以把鸡蛋和面粉结合起来做一个简单的蛋糕。
complicate /kˈɑmpləkeɪt/ B1
使复杂化
Please don't complicate things by changing the plan again.请别再改计划把事情弄复杂了。
conquer /kˈɑŋkɚ/ B1
征服;克服
She trained hard to conquer her fear of heights.她刻苦训练,以克服自己的恐高症。
consume /kənsˈum/ B1
消耗，消费；吃喝
These old machines consume a lot of electricity every day.这些旧机器每天消耗大量电力。
contain /kəntˈeɪn/ B1
包含，装有
This box may contain something fragile, so be careful.这个盒子里可能装着易碎的东西，小心点。
cultivate /kˈʌltəveɪt/ B1
培养;耕种
Good teachers try to cultivate a love of reading in children.好老师会努力培养孩子对阅读的热爱。
defend /dɪfˈɛnd/ B1
保护,防守;为…辩护
The players worked hard to defend their goal until the end.球员们努力守住自己的球门直到最后。
deprive /dɪpɹˈaɪv/ B1
剥夺,使丧失
War can deprive children of a safe home and education.战争会剥夺儿童安全的家园和教育。
derive /dəɹˈaɪv/ B1
得到,获得;源自
Many English words derive from Latin and ancient Greek.许多英语单词源自拉丁语和古希腊语。
deserve /dɪzˈɚv/ B1
应得,值得
You worked so hard that you really deserve this holiday.你工作这么努力,真的应该享受这个假期。
dissolve /dɪzˈɑlv/ B1
溶解；使溶化
Sugar will dissolve faster in hot water than in cold water.糖在热水里比在冷水里溶解得更快。
drag /dɹˈæɡ/ B1
拖,拽
Please help me drag this heavy sofa over to the window.请帮我把这张沉重的沙发拖到窗边。
eliminate /ɪlˈɪməneɪt/ B1
消除；淘汰
The new system will eliminate most of the paperwork in our office.新系统将消除我们办公室里大部分的纸质工作。
emerge /ɪmˈɚdʒ/ B1
出现，显露；浮现
We watched the sun emerge slowly from behind the dark clouds.我们看着太阳慢慢从乌云后面露出来。
examine /ɪɡzˈæmɪn/ B1
检查,仔细察看
The nurse asked the doctor to examine my injured knee.护士请医生检查我受伤的膝盖。
extend /ɪkstˈɛnd/ B1
延长,延伸
Could we extend the deadline by one week, please?我们可以把截止日期延长一周吗?
fade /fˈeɪd/ B1
褪色;逐渐消失
Bright colors slowly fade if you leave clothes in the sun.如果把衣服放在太阳下,鲜艳的颜色会慢慢褪去。
fasten /fˈæsən/ B1
系紧，扣紧
Please fasten your seat belt before the plane takes off.请在飞机起飞前系好安全带。
fetch /fˈɛtʃ/ B1
去取来,去拿来
Could you fetch me a glass of water from the kitchen?你能从厨房给我拿杯水来吗?
fold /fˈoʊld/ B1
褶;折痕
Iron the shirt carefully along the fold near the collar.沿着领口附近的折痕仔细熨这件衬衫。
grab /ɡɹˈæb/ B1
抓住,一把抓过
I had to grab the railing so I wouldn't fall down.我不得不抓住栏杆,免得摔倒。
hang /hˈæŋ/ B1
悬挂,挂起
Could you hang your coat on the hook by the door?你能把外套挂在门边的挂钩上吗?
illuminate /ɪlˈumɪneɪt/ B1
照亮,照明
Hundreds of small candles illuminate the old church at night.数百支小蜡烛在夜里照亮了这座古老的教堂。
imitate /ˈɪməteɪt/ B1
模仿,仿效
Young children often imitate the way their parents speak and walk.小孩子常常模仿父母说话和走路的方式。
ironing /ˈaɪɚnɪŋ/ B1
熨衣服（这件事）；待熨的衣物
I usually do the ironing while I listen to the radio.我通常一边听收音机一边熨衣服。
lay /lˈeɪ/ B1
放置,平放
Please lay the baby gently on the soft blanket.请把宝宝轻轻地放在柔软的毯子上。
leap /lˈip/ B1
跳跃,纵身一跳
I watched the cat leap from the wall to the roof.我看着那只猫从墙上跳到屋顶。
lessen /lˈɛsən/ B1
减少,减轻
A warm bath can lessen the pain in your back after work.下班后泡个热水澡可以减轻背部的疼痛。
liberate /lˈɪbɚeɪt/ B1
解放,使获得自由
The soldiers arrived to liberate the city from its enemies.士兵们赶来把这座城市从敌人手中解放出来。
maintain /meɪntˈeɪn/ B1
维持；保养
It is hard to maintain a healthy diet while traveling.旅行时很难保持健康的饮食。
mend /mˈɛnd/ B1
修补;缝补
My grandmother taught me how to mend a hole in a sock.我奶奶教我怎么缝补袜子上的破洞。
modify /mˈɑdəfaɪ/ B1
修改;调整
We had to modify the plan slightly after the budget was cut.预算被削减后,我们不得不稍微修改了计划。
movement /mˈuvmənt/ B1
移动，动作；运动（社会）
The doctor asked me to avoid any sudden movement of my neck.医生让我避免脖子做任何突然的动作。
observe /əbzˈɚv/ B1
观察;注意到
Scientists observe the animals quietly from behind a small hut.科学家们从一个小棚屋后面安静地观察这些动物。
obtain /əbtˈeɪn/ B1
获得;取得
You must obtain a visa before you travel to that country.去那个国家旅行之前,你必须取得签证。
occupy /ˈɑkjəpaɪ/ B1
占据;占用(空间/时间)
Two large sofas occupy most of the space in this room.两张大沙发占据了这个房间的大部分空间。
occur /əkˈɚ/ B1
发生;出现
Accidents often occur when drivers are tired or distracted.司机疲劳或分心时常常发生事故。
pin /pˈɪn/ B1
(用别针/图钉)固定,钉住
Could you pin this notice to the board by the door?你能把这张通知钉在门边的公告板上吗?
possess /pəzˈɛs/ B1
拥有，具有
Few students possess the patience to study for eight hours.很少有学生具有连续学习八小时的耐心。
preserve /pɹəzˈɚv/ B1
保护；保存
The village wants to preserve its traditions for future generations.这个村子想为后代保存自己的传统。
proceed /pɹəsˈid/ B1
继续进行;前往
Once the payment is confirmed, we can proceed with your order.付款一经确认,我们就可以继续处理您的订单。
protect /pɹətˈɛkt/ B1
保护
A good helmet will protect your head if you fall.如果你摔倒，一个好头盔会保护你的头。
prove /pɹˈuv/ B1
证明
These photos prove that he was in the building that night.这些照片证明他那天晚上在那栋楼里。
punish /pˈʌnɪʃ/ B1
惩罚，处罚
The school will punish students who cheat in the exam.学校会惩罚考试作弊的学生。
purify /pjˈʊɹəfaɪ/ B1
净化，使纯净
These tablets can purify river water so it is safe to drink.这些药片可以净化河水，让它可以安全饮用。
rearrange /ɹiəɹˈeɪndʒ/ B1
重新安排;重新排列
We had to rearrange the meeting because the manager was ill.因为经理生病了,我们不得不重新安排这次会议。
rebuild /ɹibˈɪld/ B1
重建;重新建造
The town decided to rebuild the old bridge after the flood.洪水过后,镇上决定重建那座老桥。
reclaim /ɹiklˈeɪm/ B1
取回,收回;开垦
You can reclaim your lost umbrella at the station office.你可以在车站办公室取回丢失的雨伞。
reduce /ɹədˈus/ B1
减少;降低
The company is trying to reduce its costs by ten percent this year.公司正努力在今年把成本降低百分之十。
regain /ɹɪɡˈeɪn/ B1
重新获得,恢复
It took him a month to regain his strength after the operation.手术后他花了一个月才恢复体力。
rely /ɹɪlˈaɪ/ B1
依靠,依赖(on/upon)
You can rely on Tom because he never forgets a promise.你可以依靠汤姆,因为他从不忘记承诺。
remove /ɹimˈuv/ B1
移开,去掉,拿走
Please remove your shoes before you enter the tatami room.进榻榻米房间之前请脱鞋。
resist /ɹɪzˈɪst/ B1
抵抗,忍住
I couldn't resist the chocolate cake on the kitchen table.厨房桌上的那块巧克力蛋糕,我实在忍不住。
resolve /ɹizˈɑlv/ B1
解决(问题、争端)
The two sides met again to resolve their long argument.双方再次会面,以解决他们长期的争执。
restore /ɹɪstˈɔɹ/ B1
修复,恢复
The city plans to restore the old theater next year.市里计划明年修复那座老剧院。
restrict /ɹistɹˈɪkt/ B1
限制,约束
The school will restrict phone use during class hours.学校将在上课时间限制手机的使用。
retain /ɹɪtˈeɪn/ B1
保留,保持
The company hopes to retain its best young engineers.公司希望留住最优秀的年轻工程师。
rid /ɹˈɪd/ B1
使摆脱,除去(常用 get rid of / rid ... of)
We must rid the garden of weeds before the flowers grow.在花开之前,我们必须清除花园里的杂草。
riddle /ɹˈɪdəl/ B1
谜语,谜题
She asked me a riddle that I could not solve.她给我出了一个我猜不出来的谜语。
scatter /skˈætɚ/ B1
撒开,四散
Don't scatter your books all over the living room floor.别把你的书扔得客厅地板上到处都是。
seize /sˈiz/ B1
抓住；夺取
You should seize this chance to study abroad for a year.你应该抓住这个出国留学一年的机会。
settle /sˈɛtəl/ B1
定居;解决,平息
They decided to settle in a quiet town near the sea.他们决定在海边一个安静的小镇定居。
shift /ʃˈɪft/ B1
转移;挪动;改变
Can you help me shift this heavy table to the other wall?你能帮我把这张重桌子挪到另一面墙边吗?
soil /sˈɔɪl/ B1
土壤,泥土
The soil in this garden is too dry for vegetables.这个花园里的土壤太干,种不了蔬菜。
spoil /spˈɔɪl/ B1
破坏;糟蹋;(食物)变质
Please don't spoil the ending of the film for me.请别把这部电影的结局剧透给我。
stare /stˈɛɹ/ B1
盯着看;凝视
It is rude to stare at strangers on the train.在火车上盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的。
stem /stˈɛm/ B1
源于,起源于(stem from)
Most of his problems stem from a lack of sleep.他的大多数问题都源于睡眠不足。
stick /stˈɪk/ B1
粘贴;粘住
Please stick this note on the fridge so everyone sees it.请把这张便条贴在冰箱上,让大家都看到。
strengthen /stɹˈɛŋθən/ B1
加强，增强
Swimming twice a week will strengthen your back muscles.每周游泳两次会增强你的背部肌肉。
stretch /stɹˈɛtʃ/ B1
伸展，拉伸
Remember to stretch your legs before you start running.开始跑步前记得拉伸一下腿部。
stumble /stˈʌmbəl/ B1
绊倒,踉跄;结结巴巴
Be careful not to stumble over the boxes in the dark hallway.小心别在昏暗的走廊里被那些箱子绊倒。
tend /tˈɛnd/ B1
往往会，倾向于
Prices tend to rise a little before the holiday season.假期季节前物价往往会稍微上涨。
tighten /tˈaɪtən/ B1
拧紧,收紧;加强(规定等)
You should tighten the screws before this shelf falls down.这个架子掉下来之前,你该把螺丝拧紧。
toss /tˈɔs/ B1
扔，抛
Could you toss me the keys? I left them on the table.能把钥匙扔给我吗？我把它们落在桌上了。
transfer /tɹænsˈfɚ/ B1
转移;转账;调动
I need to transfer some money to my sister's account today.我今天需要转一些钱到我妹妹的账户里。
transform /tɹænsfˈɔɹm/ B1
使彻底改变,使改观
A little paint can transform an old room into a beautiful space.一点油漆就能把旧房间变成漂亮的空间。
tumble /tˈʌmbəl/ B1
跌倒,翻滚落下
Be careful, or you might tumble down those steep stairs.小心点,不然你可能会从那道陡楼梯上摔下去。
uncover /ənkˈʌvɚ/ B1
揭露,发现;揭开…的盖子
Reporters worked for months to uncover the truth about the company.记者们花了几个月时间揭露这家公司的真相。
unfold /ənfˈoʊld/ B1
展开,打开
Please unfold the map so we can see the whole route.请把地图展开,好让我们看清整条路线。
vary /vˈɛɹi/ B1
变化,不同
Ticket prices vary depending on the day and the time.票价根据日期和时间而变化。
witness /wˈɪtnəs/ B1
目击;亲眼看到
Did anyone witness the accident at the corner last night?昨晚有人目击到街角的那起事故吗?
accumulate /əkjˈumjəleɪt/ B2
积累;积攒;堆积
Over the years he managed to accumulate a huge book collection.多年来他积攒了大量的藏书。
adjustment /ədʒˈʌstmənt/ B2
调整;调节(名词)
We made a small adjustment to the schedule after the meeting.开会后我们对日程做了一点小调整。
alter /ˈɔltɚ/ B2
改变;修改
We had to alter our plans because of the bad weather.由于天气恶劣,我们不得不改变计划。
alternate /ˈɔltɚnət/ B2
交替;轮流
The two teachers alternate between morning and evening classes.两位老师在早班和晚班之间轮流。
anticipate /æntˈɪsəpeɪt/ B2
预期，预料，预先应对
We didn't anticipate such heavy traffic, so we arrived an hour late.我们没料到会有这么严重的交通拥堵，所以晚到了一小时。
assemble /əsˈɛmbəl/ B2
组装;集合;聚集
It took us two hours to assemble the new bookshelf from the box.我们花了两个小时才把盒子里的新书架组装好。
await /əwˈeɪt/ B2
等待,等候
We eagerly await your reply to our proposal.我们热切地等待您对我们提案的答复。
beautify /bjˈutɪfaɪ/ B2
美化;装饰
Volunteers planted flowers to beautify the neglected city park.志愿者们种花来美化这座荒废的城市公园。
bestow /bɪstˈoʊ/ B2
授予,赐予
The university decided to bestow an honorary degree on the scientist.大学决定授予这位科学家荣誉学位。
bind /bˈaɪnd/ B2
捆绑；使结合
A shared history can bind two nations closely together.共同的历史能把两个国家紧密地联结在一起。
blur /blˈɚ/ B2
使模糊；变模糊
Tears began to blur her vision as she read the letter.读信时，泪水开始模糊了她的视线。
cease /sˈis/ B2
停止;终止
The soldiers were ordered to cease fire immediately.士兵们接到命令立即停火。
cheat /tʃˈit/ B2
作弊，欺骗
Students who cheat on the exam will be disqualified at once.在考试中作弊的学生将立即被取消资格。
clap /klˈæp/ B2
鼓掌，拍手
The audience began to clap loudly as she finished her speech.她演讲结束时，观众开始大声鼓掌。
clog /klˈɑɡ/ B2
堵塞
Grease can quickly clog the kitchen drain if you pour it down.如果把油脂倒下去，很快就会堵塞厨房下水道。
conceal /kənsˈil/ B2
隐藏,隐瞒
She tried to conceal her disappointment behind a polite smile.她试图用礼貌的微笑掩饰内心的失望。
confine /kənfˈaɪn/ B2
限制;将…局限于;监禁
Please confine your comments to the topic we are discussing.请把你的评论局限于我们正在讨论的话题。
convert /kənˈvɚt/ B2
转换,改变
You can easily convert the file into a PDF online.你可以很方便地在网上把这个文件转换成 PDF。

FAQ

基础动词场景有多少个英语单词?

共 221 词(其中 A1: 59, A2: 46, B1: 98, B2: 18)。每个词都有可播放的母语发音与例句。

这些词分 CEFR 等级吗?

分。每个词都标了 CEFR 等级(A1–C2),可以从你需要的等级开始背。

怎么背最有效?

场景成组 + 间隔重复:先听再跟读,把词放进例句里理解用法,第二天复习。Wordwing 内置 SRS 与四种题型测验。

在 app 里学这个场景(SRS+测验) →