💼 日语工作学校词汇 Work & School

工作学校场景的 401 个英语常用词,每词附音标、中文释义、CEFR 等级与母语者发音,并配例句。点 🔊 即可收听。

actor /ˈæktɚ/ A1
演员
My brother wants to be a famous actor.我哥哥想成为一名著名演员。
board /bˈɔɹd/ A1
板;黑板
The teacher wrote the new words on the board.老师把新单词写在黑板上。
business /bˈɪznəs/ A1
生意；商业
My father runs a small business in our town.我父亲在我们镇上经营一家小生意。
cop /kˈɑp/ A1
警察(口语)
A friendly cop helped us find the train station.一位友好的警察帮我们找到了火车站。
copy /kˈɑpi/ A1
副本;复印件
Please give me a copy of this document.请给我一份这份文件的复印件。
design /dɪzˈaɪn/ A1
设计；图案
I really like the design of this bag.我很喜欢这个包的设计。
desk /dˈɛsk/ A1
书桌;办公桌
There are two books on my desk.我的书桌上有两本书。
driver /dɹˈaɪvɚ/ A1
司机，驾驶员
The bus driver is very kind to everyone.那位公交车司机对每个人都很友善。
engineer /ˌɛndʒənˈɪɹ/ A1
工程师
My brother works as an engineer at a car company.我哥哥在一家汽车公司当工程师。
factory /fˈæktɚi/ A1
工厂
My father works at a car factory near our town.我父亲在我们镇附近的一家汽车工厂工作。
farmer /fˈɑɹmɚ/ A1
农民，农场主
The farmer gets up early to feed his animals.那个农民很早起来喂他的牲畜。
form /fˈɔɹm/ A1
表格
Please fill in this form with your name and address.请在这张表格上填写你的姓名和地址。
interview /ˈɪntɚvju/ A1
面试;采访
He has a job interview at the bank tomorrow morning.他明天早上在银行有一场工作面试。
interviewer /ˈɪntɚvjuɚ/ A1
面试官;采访者
The interviewer asked me many questions about my work.面试官问了我很多关于工作的问题。
job /dʒˈɑb/ A1
工作，职业
My sister has a new job at a hotel.我姐姐在一家酒店找到了新工作。
leader /lˈidɚ/ A1
领导者，队长
She is the leader of our team at work.她是我们工作团队的领导。
meeting /mˈitɪŋ/ A1
会议
We have a meeting at ten in the morning.我们上午十点有个会议。
musician /mjuzˈɪʃən/ A1
音乐家，乐手
My uncle is a musician in a small band.我叔叔是一个小乐队里的乐手。
office /ˈɔfɪs/ A1
办公室
My father goes to his office by train every day.我爸爸每天坐火车去办公室。
officer /ˈɔfəsɚ/ A1
警官；军官
A police officer helped us find the station.一位警察帮我们找到了车站。
owner /ˈoʊnɚ/ A1
主人,所有者
The friendly owner of the shop says hello to everyone.这家店友善的老板向每个人问好。
pay /pˈeɪ/ A1
工资，报酬
The pay at my new job is very good.我新工作的工资很不错。
plan /plˈæn/ A1
计划
Do you have a plan for the weekend?你周末有什么计划吗？
reporter /ɹɪpˈɔɹtɚ/ A1
记者
A reporter is asking people questions on the street.一名记者正在街上向人们提问。
role /ɹˈoʊl/ A1
角色；作用
She has a small role in the school play.她在学校话剧里演一个小角色。
sailor /sˈeɪlɚ/ A1
水手，海员
My uncle is a sailor on a big ship.我叔叔是一艘大船上的水手。
scientist /sˈaɪəntɪst/ A1
科学家
My uncle is a scientist at the university.我叔叔是大学里的一名科学家。
singer /sˈɪŋɚ/ A1
歌手
My favorite singer has a new song this month.我最喜欢的歌手这个月出了新歌。
skill /skˈɪl/ A1
技能，技巧
Cooking is a very useful skill for everyone.烹饪对每个人来说都是很有用的技能。
smith /smˈɪθ/ A1
铁匠
The old smith makes strong tools in his little shop.那位老铁匠在他的小铺子里打造结实的工具。
teacher /tˈitʃɚ/ A1
老师
Our new teacher is very kind to us.我们的新老师对我们很好。
tool /tˈul/ A1
工具
My father needs a small tool to fix the door.我爸爸需要一个小工具来修门。
work /wˈɚk/ A1
工作
My father goes to work at eight every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点去上班。
worker /wˈɚkɚ/ A1
工人；员工
My uncle is a worker at the car factory.我叔叔是汽车工厂的工人。
writer /ɹˈaɪtɚ/ A1
作家；写作者
My aunt is a writer of children's books.我姑姑是一位儿童图书作家。
achieve /ətʃˈiv/ A2
实现,达到
You can achieve your goals if you work hard every day.如果你每天努力,就能实现你的目标。
advertising /ˈædvɚtaɪzɪŋ/ A2
广告业;广告宣传
My sister works in advertising for a big company.我姐姐在一家大公司做广告工作。
agency /ˈeɪdʒənsi/ A2
代理机构;中介
I booked the whole trip through a travel agency.我通过一家旅行社预订了整个行程。
agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ A2
代理人;经纪人
Our travel agent found us a very cheap flight.我们的旅行代理帮我们找到了很便宜的航班。
ambition /æmbˈɪʃən/ A2
抱负;志向
Her big ambition is to become a doctor someday.她远大的抱负是有朝一日成为医生。
apply /əplˈaɪ/ A2
申请;应用,涂抹
I want to apply for the job at the bookstore.我想申请书店的那份工作。
assistant /əsˈɪstənt/ A2
助理的,副的
She works as an assistant manager at a small shop.她在一家小店当副经理。
association /əsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/ A2
协会,社团;联系
He joined a local sports association to meet new people.他加入了当地一个体育协会,想结识新朋友。
astronaut /ˈæstɹənɑt/ A2
宇航员,航天员
My son wants to be an astronaut and visit the moon.我儿子想当宇航员,去月球看看。
award /əwˈɔɹd/ A2
奖;奖品
She won an award for the best short film this year.她今年获得了最佳短片奖。
bonus /bˈoʊnəs/ A2
奖金,额外好处
My boss gave me a nice bonus at Christmas.我老板在圣诞节给了我一笔不错的奖金。
boss /bˈɑs/ A2
老板,上司
My boss asked me to finish the report today.我老板让我今天完成这份报告。
brainstorm /bɹˈeɪnstɔɹm/ A2
集思广益,头脑风暴
Let's have a quick brainstorm before we start.我们开始之前先来一次快速的头脑风暴吧。
businessman /bˈɪznəsmæn/ A2
商人，生意人
Her father is a businessman who travels a lot.她的父亲是个经常出差的商人。
businesswoman /bˈɪznɪswʊmən/ A2
女商人，女企业家
My aunt is a businesswoman who owns two shops.我姑姑是个女商人，拥有两家店。
captain /kˈæptən/ A2
船长;机长;队长
The captain welcomed everyone on board before the flight left.机长在航班起飞前欢迎大家登机。
chairman /tʃˈɛɹmən/ A2
主席,董事长
The chairman opened the meeting with a short speech.主席以一段简短的讲话开始了会议。
challenge /tʃˈæləndʒ/ A2
挑战,难题
Learning a new language is a big challenge for me.学一门新语言对我来说是个很大的挑战。
chart /tʃˈɑɹt/ A2
图表
The teacher drew a chart to explain the results.老师画了一张图表来解释结果。
cleaner /klˈinɚ/ A2
清洁工
The cleaner comes to our office every evening after work.清洁工每天傍晚下班后都会来我们办公室。
clerk /klˈɚk/ A2
职员,店员
The clerk at the counter helped me find the right size.柜台的店员帮我找到了合适的尺码。
commitment /kəmˈɪtmənt/ A2
承诺；投入
Learning a language takes time and a strong commitment.学一门语言需要时间和坚定的投入。
committee /kəmˈɪti/ A2
委员会
A small committee will decide the plans for the school festival.一个小委员会将决定校园节的计划。
company /kˈʌmpəni/ A2
公司
My father works for a big company in the city center.我父亲在市中心的一家大公司工作。
develop /dɪvˈɛləp/ A2
发展;开发;培养
Our team is trying to develop a new phone game.我们团队正在努力开发一款新的手机游戏。
director /dəɹˈɛktɚ/ A2
导演;主管
The film director explained the story to the actors.电影导演向演员们讲解了故事情节。
disadvantage /dɪsədvˈæntɪdʒ/ A2
劣势;不利条件
One disadvantage of this job is the long hours.这份工作的一个缺点是工作时间长。
earn /ˈɚn/ A2
赚,挣(钱)
She works hard to earn enough money for rent.她努力工作来赚够付房租的钱。
editor /ˈɛdətɚ/ A2
编辑(人)
The editor checked my article and fixed the mistakes.编辑检查了我的文章并改正了错误。
establish /ɪstˈæblɪʃ/ A2
建立;创立
They want to establish a new company next year.他们想在明年创立一家新公司。
expert /ˈɛkspɚt/ A2
专家
She is an expert in computer science and math.她是计算机科学和数学方面的专家。
fisherman /fˈɪʃɚmæn/ A2
渔民；钓鱼人
The old fisherman caught many fish this morning.那位老渔民今天早上钓到了很多鱼。
government /ɡˈʌvɚmənt/ A2
政府
The government built a new school in our small town.政府在我们的小镇建了一所新学校。
guard /ɡˈɑɹd/ A2
警卫,守卫
A guard stood at the entrance of the museum all day.一名警卫整天站在博物馆的入口处。
law /lˈɔ/ A2
法律;法规
In many countries the law says you must wear a seatbelt.在许多国家,法律规定你必须系安全带。
lawyer /lˈɔjɚ/ A2
律师
We hired a lawyer to help us with the contract.我们请了一位律师帮我们处理合同。
maker /mˈeɪkɚ/ A2
制造者;制造商
This company is a famous maker of sports shoes.这家公司是著名的运动鞋制造商。
manage /mˈænədʒ/ A2
管理；设法做到
She helps manage a small team at the office.她在公司帮忙管理一个小团队。
manager /mˈænədʒɚ/ A2
经理；管理者
My manager asked me to work on Friday.我的经理让我周五上班。
military /mˈɪlətɛɹi/ A2
军事的，军队的
His father worked at a military base near the city.他父亲在城市附近的一个军事基地工作。
model /mˈɑdəl/ A2
模型;模特;型号
My brother wants to be a fashion model one day.我哥哥有一天想成为时装模特。
occupation /ɑkjəpˈeɪʃən/ A2
职业,工作
Please write your name and occupation on this form.请在这张表格上写下你的姓名和职业。
official /əfˈɪʃəl/ A2
官方的,正式的
English is one of the country's official languages.英语是这个国家的官方语言之一。
operate /ˈɑpɚeɪt/ A2
操作,运转
You need training to operate this heavy machine.操作这台重型机器需要经过培训。
opportunity /ɑpɚtˈunəti/ A2
机会
This job is a great opportunity to learn new skills.这份工作是学习新技能的绝佳机会。
painter /pˈeɪntɚ/ A2
画家;油漆工
The famous painter sold his picture for a lot of money.那位著名画家把他的画卖了很多钱。
photographer /fətˈɑɡɹəfɚ/ A2
摄影师
The wedding photographer took hundreds of beautiful pictures.婚礼摄影师拍了几百张漂亮的照片。
pilot /pˈaɪlət/ A2
飞行员;机长
My uncle is a pilot and flies to many countries.我叔叔是飞行员,飞往很多国家。
police /pəlˈis/ A2
警察；警方
The police arrived quickly after we called for help.我们求助后，警察很快就赶到了。
policeman /pəlˈismən/ A2
警察（男）
A policeman helped the child cross the busy street.一位警察帮那个孩子穿过繁忙的马路。
policewoman /pəlˈiswʊmən/ A2
女警察
A kind policewoman showed us the way to the station.一位和善的女警察给我们指了去车站的路。
political /pəlˈɪtəkəl/ A2
政治的；政治上的
My uncle likes to talk about political news at dinner.我叔叔喜欢在晚餐时谈论政治新闻。
pro /pɹˈoʊ/ A2
(口语)职业选手；专家
After years of practice, she plays tennis like a pro.经过多年练习，她打网球像职业选手一样。
produce /pɹəˈdus/ A2
生产；制造
These factories produce thousands of cars every year.这些工厂每年生产成千上万辆汽车。
production /pɹədˈʌkʃən/ A2
生产；产量
The factory increased production to meet the demand.工厂增加了产量以满足需求。
professional /pɹəfˈɛʃənəl/ A2
职业的；专业的
He became a professional football player at eighteen.他十八岁成为了职业足球运动员。
psychologist /saɪkˈɑlədʒəst/ A2
心理学家
She visits a psychologist to talk about her worries.她去看心理医生,聊聊自己的烦恼。
pursue /pɚsˈu/ A2
追求;从事
She wants to pursue a career in music after school.她想在毕业后从事音乐事业。
quit /kwˈɪt/ A2
辞职;放弃;停止
She decided to quit her job and start her own business.她决定辞掉工作,开始自己创业。
receptionist /ɹɪsˈɛpʃənɪst/ A2
接待员;前台
The friendly receptionist gave us the room key.友好的前台接待员给了我们房间钥匙。
report /ɹipˈɔɹt/ A2
报告,报道
She wrote a long report about the new project.她写了一份关于新项目的长报告。
represent /ɹɛpɹɪzˈɛnt/ A2
代表,象征
Two students will represent our school at the contest.两名学生将代表我们学校参加比赛。
retire /ɹɪtˈaɪɹ/ A2
退休
My father plans to retire when he turns sixty-five.我父亲打算在六十五岁时退休。
retired /ɹɪtˈaɪɹd/ A2
退休的,已退休的
My grandmother is a retired teacher who loves gardening.我奶奶是位退休教师,很喜欢园艺。
schedule /skˈɛdʒʊl/ A2
日程,时间表
I have a very busy schedule this week at work.这周我工作日程非常忙。
secretary /sˈɛkɹətɛɹi/ A2
秘书
The secretary answered the phone and took a message.秘书接了电话并记下了留言。
slave /slˈeɪv/ A2
奴隶
Long ago, many people were forced to work as a slave.很久以前,许多人被迫做奴隶。
soldier /sˈoʊldʒɚ/ A2
士兵;军人
The brave soldier protected his small village.那个勇敢的士兵保护了他的小村庄。
staff /stˈæf/ A2
员工,全体职员
The hotel staff were friendly and very helpful.酒店的员工友好又乐于助人。
strategy /stɹˈætədʒi/ A2
策略;战略
Our team needs a better strategy to win the game.我们队需要更好的策略才能赢得比赛。
strike /stɹˈaɪk/ A2
罢工
The workers went on strike for higher pay.工人们为了加薪而罢工。
structure /stɹˈʌktʃɚ/ A2
结构;构造
The bridge has a strong metal structure underneath.这座桥下面有坚固的金属结构。
succeed /səksˈid/ A2
成功
If you keep practicing, you will succeed one day.如果你坚持练习,总有一天会成功。
success /səksˈɛs/ A2
成功(名词)
Her hard work finally brought her real success in life.她的努力终于给她带来了真正的成功。
successfully /səksˈɛsfəli/ A2
成功地
She successfully finished the exam and passed with a high score.她成功地完成了考试,以高分通过。
target /tˈɑɹɡət/ A2
目标；靶子
Our target is to sell a hundred books this month.我们的目标是这个月卖出一百本书。
task /tˈæsk/ A2
任务；工作
Cleaning the whole house was a hard task for me.打扫整栋房子对我来说是件难办的任务。
training /tɹˈeɪnɪŋ/ A2
训练,培训
The new staff started their training on Monday morning.新员工周一上午开始了培训。
uniform /jˈunəfɔɹm/ A2
统一的,一致的
All the boxes were a uniform size and color.所有的箱子都是统一的尺寸和颜色。
accountant /əkˈaʊntənt/ B1
会计（师）
My sister works as an accountant for a big company.我姐姐在一家大公司当会计。
achievement /ətʃˈivmənt/ B1
成就，成绩
Finishing the marathon was a huge achievement for her.完成马拉松对她来说是一项巨大的成就。
actress /ˈæktɹəs/ B1
女演员
The young actress won an award for her first film.这位年轻的女演员凭她的第一部电影获奖。
administration /ædmɪnɪstɹˈeɪʃən/ B1
管理;行政;行政部门
She works in the school's administration office handling student records.她在学校的行政办公室工作,处理学生档案。
agenda /ədʒˈɛndə/ B1
议程;议事日程
The first item on today's agenda is next year's budget.今天议程上的第一项是明年的预算。
agricultural /æɡɹəkˈʌltʃɚəl/ B1
农业的
This region depends heavily on agricultural work and small farms.这个地区在很大程度上依赖农业和小型农场。
agriculture /ˈæɡɹɪkʌltʃɚ/ B1
农业
Modern agriculture uses technology to grow more food on less land.现代农业利用科技在更少的土地上生产更多粮食。
aim /ˈeɪm/ B1
目标;目的
The main aim of this course is to improve your speaking skills.这门课程的主要目标是提高你的口语能力。
ambitious /æmbˈɪʃəs/ B1
有雄心的;有抱负的
She is very ambitious and hopes to run her own company.她很有抱负,希望经营自己的公司。
application /æpləkˈeɪʃən/ B1
申请;申请表
I sent my job application to three different companies last week.我上周把求职申请寄给了三家不同的公司。
appoint /əpˈɔɪnt/ B1
任命;指派
The company decided to appoint her as the new manager.公司决定任命她为新经理。
approval /əpɹˈuvəl/ B1
批准;认可
The project cannot start without the manager's approval.没有经理的批准,项目无法开始。
approve /əpɹˈuv/ B1
批准;同意
The bank agreed to approve our loan after checking the documents.银行在检查文件后同意批准我们的贷款。
architect /ˈɑɹkətɛkt/ B1
建筑师
The architect showed us the plans for the new library.建筑师给我们看了新图书馆的设计图。
army /ˈɑɹmi/ B1
军队;陆军
His older brother joined the army right after finishing school.他哥哥一毕业就参了军。
arrangement /əɹˈeɪndʒmənt/ B1
安排;布置
We made a special arrangement to pick up guests from the airport.我们做了特别安排,去机场接客人。
arrest /əɹˈɛst/ B1
逮捕
The police made an arrest shortly after the robbery.警方在抢劫案发生后不久就实施了逮捕。
artist /ˈɑɹtəst/ B1
艺术家
The young artist sold her first painting last month.这位年轻的艺术家上个月卖出了她的第一幅画。
assign /əsˈaɪn/ B1
分配；指派
The teacher will assign us a project next week.老师下周会给我们分配一个项目。
assist /əsˈɪst/ B1
帮助；协助
Two nurses will assist the doctor during the operation.手术期间两名护士会协助医生。
assistance /əsˈɪstəns/ B1
帮助；援助
The old man needed some assistance to cross the road.那位老人过马路需要一些帮助。
astronomer /əstɹˈɑnəmɚ/ B1
天文学家
The astronomer spent all night watching the stars through her telescope.那位天文学家整晚用望远镜观察星星。
attain /ətˈeɪn/ B1
达到,获得
With hard work, you can attain almost any goal you set.只要努力,你几乎可以达到任何你设定的目标。
authority /əθˈɔɹəti/ B1
当局；权威
The local authority is building a new hospital next year.当局明年将建一所新医院。
baker /bˈeɪkɚ/ B1
面包师、烘焙师
The baker wakes up at four to make fresh bread.面包师凌晨四点起床做新鲜面包。
barman /bˈɑɹmən/ B1
酒吧男服务员、酒保
The barman poured us two cold beers with a friendly smile.酒保面带友好的微笑给我们倒了两杯冰啤酒。
battle /bˈætəl/ B1
战斗,战役,斗争
The soldiers fought a long battle to defend the town.士兵们打了一场漫长的战斗来保卫小镇。
benefit /bˈɛnəfɪt/ B1
益处,好处;福利
One big benefit of this job is the free health care.这份工作的一大好处是免费医疗。
boom /bˈum/ B1
繁荣;激增
The city is enjoying a huge economic boom right now.这座城市目前正经历着巨大的经济繁荣。
brainstorming /bɹˈeɪnstɔɹmɪŋ/ B1
头脑风暴;集思广益
We had a long brainstorming session about the new campaign.我们就这个新活动进行了一场长时间的头脑风暴。
brick /bɹˈɪk/ B1
砖;砖块
The workers built the wall with red brick today.工人们今天用红砖砌了这堵墙。
builder /bˈɪldɚ/ B1
建筑工人,建造者
The builder promised to finish our new house by autumn.那位建筑工人承诺在秋天之前完成我们的新房子。
bureau /bjˈʊɹoʊ/ B1
（政府）局；办事处
She works at the local employment bureau downtown.她在市中心的当地就业局工作。
capacity /kəpˈæsəti/ B1
容量;能力
The stadium has a seating capacity of fifty thousand people.这座体育场的座位容量为五万人。
career /kəɹˈɪɹ/ B1
职业;事业生涯
She wants to build a career in international law after school.她想在毕业后从事国际法方面的事业。
charity /tʃˈɛɹɪti/ B1
慈善机构；慈善
She gives money to a charity that helps homeless families.她向一家帮助无家可归家庭的慈善机构捐钱。
chemist /kˈɛmɪst/ B1
化学家；药剂师
My sister works as a chemist in a large research lab.我姐姐在一个大型研究实验室里当化学家。
chief /tʃˈif/ B1
主要的;首席的
Money was our chief concern when planning the trip.计划旅行时,钱是我们最主要的顾虑。
citizenship /sˈɪtɪzənʃɪp/ B1
公民身份;国籍
She applied for citizenship after living here for five years.在这里住了五年后,她申请了公民身份。
civil /sˈɪvəl/ B1
公民的;民事的
People fought hard to protect their civil rights.人们努力抗争以保护自己的公民权利。
columnist /kˈɑləmnəst/ B1
专栏作家
She works as a columnist for a popular weekly magazine.她在一家受欢迎的周刊做专栏作家。
competitor /kəmpˈɛtətɚ/ B1
竞争者,对手
Our biggest competitor just opened a new store nearby.我们最大的竞争对手刚在附近开了一家新店。
conduct /ˈkɑndəkt/ B1
行为,举止
The company has clear rules about the conduct of its staff.公司对员工的行为有明确的规定。
constitution /kɑnstətˈuʃən/ B1
宪法;章程
The new law clearly goes against the country's constitution.这项新法律明显违反了国家宪法。
construct /kənstɹˈʌkt/ B1
建造;构建
Workers will construct a new bridge across the river.工人们将在河上建造一座新桥。
construction /kənstɹˈʌkʃən/ B1
建造，施工；建筑物
The new bridge is still under construction near the river.河边那座新桥还在建造中。
contribute /kəntɹˈɪbjut/ B1
贡献，捐助；促成
Everyone should contribute some ideas at the team meeting.在团队会议上每个人都应该贡献一些想法。
contribution /kɑntɹəbjˈuʃən/ B1
贡献；捐款
Her contribution to the project really made a difference.她对这个项目的贡献确实起了作用。
council /kˈaʊnsəl/ B1
委员会、议会
The city council voted to build a new library.市议会投票决定建一座新图书馆。
creator /kɹiˈeɪtɚ/ B1
创造者;创作者
The creator of the game shared his ideas at the conference.这款游戏的创作者在大会上分享了他的想法。
CV /sivˈi/ B1
简历
I sent my CV to three companies before the deadline.我在截止日期前把简历发给了三家公司。
deadline /dˈɛdlaɪn/ B1
截止日期,最后期限
We have to finish the report before the deadline on Friday.我们必须在周五的截止日期前完成这份报告。
decline /dɪklˈaɪn/ B1
下降,衰退
There has been a sharp decline in sales since last year.自去年以来,销售额大幅下降。
decrease /ˈdikɹis/ B1
减少,下降(名词)
The report shows a sharp decrease in sales this year.报告显示今年销售额大幅下降。
dedicate /dˈɛdəkeɪt/ B1
献给;把(时间/精力)投入
She wants to dedicate her free time to helping local children.她想把空闲时间用来帮助当地的孩子。
demand /dɪmˈænd/ B1
需求;要求
There is growing demand for electric cars in our country.我们国家对电动汽车的需求正在增长。
department /dɪpˈɑɹtmənt/ B1
部门,系,科
She works in the marketing department of a large company.她在一家大公司的市场部工作。
designer /dɪzˈaɪnɚ/ B1
设计师
My sister works as a designer for a small clothing company.我姐姐在一家小服装公司当设计师。
detective /dɪtˈɛktɪv/ B1
侦探,警探
A young detective was sent to investigate the missing painting.一位年轻的侦探被派去调查那幅失踪的画。
development /dɪvˈɛləpmənt/ B1
发展,开发
The city has seen rapid development over the last decade.这座城市在过去十年里发展迅速。
diligence /dˈɪlədʒəns/ B1
勤奋;用功
Her success comes from talent and, above all, great diligence.她的成功来自天赋,更重要的是极大的勤奋。
discrimination /dɪskɹɪmənˈeɪʃən/ B1
歧视
The new law protects workers from discrimination because of their age.新法律保护劳动者不因年龄受到歧视。
distribute /dɪstɹˈɪbjut/ B1
分发，分配
The volunteers will distribute food and water to the families.志愿者们将向这些家庭分发食物和水。
distribution /dɪstɹəbjˈuʃən/ B1
分发；分布
The company handles the distribution of its products across Europe.这家公司负责其产品在全欧洲的分销。
document /dˈɑkjəmɛnt/ B1
文件,文档
Please sign this document before you leave the office today.请在今天离开办公室之前签署这份文件。
duty /dˈuti/ B1
职责,义务
It is your duty to report any accident to your manager immediately.把任何事故立即报告给经理是你的职责。
economic /ɛkənˈɑmɪk/ B1
经济的;经济上的
The country is facing serious economic problems after the crisis.危机之后,这个国家正面临严重的经济问题。
economics /ɛkənˈɑmɪks/ B1
经济学
My sister is studying economics at a university in London.我姐姐在伦敦的一所大学学经济学。
economy /ɪkˈɑnəmi/ B1
经济;经济体
The local economy depends mainly on tourism and fishing.当地经济主要依靠旅游业和渔业。
efficiency /ɪfˈɪʃənsi/ B1
效率
The new software has improved the efficiency of our team.新软件提高了我们团队的效率。
election /ɪlˈɛkʃən/ B1
选举
Millions of people voted in the election last Sunday.上周日有数百万人参加了选举投票。
employment /ɛmplˈɔɪmənt/ B1
就业，雇用
The new factory will create employment for hundreds of local people.这家新工厂将为数百名当地人创造就业机会。
engage /ɛnɡˈeɪdʒ/ B1
参与,从事;吸引(注意)
Good teachers know how to engage students in a boring lesson.好老师懂得如何在枯燥的课上吸引学生参与。
engineering /ˈɛndʒənˌɪɹɪŋ/ B1
工程学,工程
My sister studies engineering at a university in the capital.我姐姐在首都的一所大学学工程学。
ensure /ɛnʃˈʊɹ/ B1
确保,保证
Please check the list twice to ensure that nothing is missing.请把清单检查两遍,确保没有遗漏。
entertainer /ɛntɚtˈeɪnɚ/ B1
艺人,演艺人员
He works as a street entertainer in the city center every weekend.他每个周末都在市中心当街头艺人。
equipment /ɪkwˈɪpmənt/ B1
设备，装备（不可数）
The gym bought new equipment for the training room last month.上个月健身房为训练室买了新设备。
establishment /ɪstˈæblɪʃmənt/ B1
建立，设立；机构
The establishment of the new school took almost three years.这所新学校的建立花了将近三年。
excellence /ˈɛksələns/ B1
卓越,优秀
The school is known for its excellence in science teaching.这所学校以卓越的理科教学而闻名。
expand /ɪkspˈænd/ B1
扩大,扩展
The company plans to expand its business into Asia next year.公司计划明年把业务扩展到亚洲。
experienced /ɪkspˈɪɹiənst/ B1
有经验的,熟练的
We need an experienced teacher who has worked with young children.我们需要一位有经验的、带过幼儿的老师。
facility /fəsˈɪlɪti/ B1
设施;场所
The hotel has a modern sports facility for all its guests.这家酒店有一个供所有客人使用的现代化运动设施。
farming /fˈɑɹmɪŋ/ B1
农业，务农
His family has made a living from farming for many years.他家靠务农为生已经很多年了。
firefighter /fˈaɪɹfaɪtɚ/ B1
消防员
My cousin trained for a year to become a firefighter.我表哥受训了一年才当上消防员。
foundation /faʊndˈeɪʃən/ B1
基础,地基;基金会
A good vocabulary is the foundation of learning any new language.良好的词汇量是学习任何新语言的基础。
full-time /fˈʊltaɪm/ B1
全职的
She got a full-time job at the hospital after graduating.毕业后她在医院找到了一份全职工作。
global /ɡlˈoʊbəl/ B1
全球的，全球性的
Climate change is a global problem that every country must face.气候变化是每个国家都必须面对的全球性问题。
govern /ɡˈʌvɚn/ B1
统治,治理
The party that wins the election will govern the country.赢得选举的政党将统治这个国家。
governor /ɡˈʌvɚnɚ/ B1
州长,总督
The new governor promised to build more schools in the state.新州长承诺在本州建更多学校。
graph /ɡɹˈæf/ B1
图表,曲线图
This graph shows how sales have risen since last year.这张图表显示了自去年以来销售额是如何增长的。
growth /ɡɹˈoʊθ/ B1
增长；成长
The company reported strong growth in sales this year.公司报告称今年销售额大幅增长。
hairdresser /hˈɛɹdɹɛsɚ/ B1
理发师;发型师
My hairdresser suggested a shorter style for the summer.我的发型师建议夏天剪个短一点的发型。
hammer /hˈæmɚ/ B1
锤子
Pass me the hammer so I can fix this broken chair.把锤子递给我,我来修这把坏椅子。
hazard /hˈæzɚd/ B1
危险,危害
Wet floors are a serious hazard in a busy restaurant kitchen.在繁忙的餐厅厨房里,湿滑的地面是严重的危险。
hire /hˈaɪɚ/ B1
雇用,聘请
The company decided to hire three new engineers before the summer.公司决定在夏天前雇用三名新工程师。
historian /hɪstˈɔɹiən/ B1
历史学家
A famous historian gave a talk about the war at our school.一位著名的历史学家在我们学校做了关于那场战争的讲座。
hunt /hˈʌnt/ B1
（名词）搜寻，寻找；狩猎
Her job hunt lasted three months before she finally got an offer.她找工作找了三个月，最后终于拿到了录用通知。
industrial /ɪndˈʌstɹiəl/ B1
工业的；产业的
My uncle works in an industrial area full of factories and warehouses.我叔叔在一个满是工厂和仓库的工业区工作。
industry /ˈɪndəstɹi/ B1
工业；行业，产业
She has worked in the film industry for almost twenty years.她在电影行业已经工作了将近二十年。
innovator /ˈɪnəveɪtɚ/ B1
创新者,革新者
She is known as an innovator in the field of green energy.她被认为是绿色能源领域的创新者。
inspection /ɪnspˈɛkʃən/ B1
检查,视察
The building passed its safety inspection without any problems.这栋建筑顺利通过了安全检查,没有任何问题。
institute /ˈɪnstətut/ B1
学院，研究所，机构
My cousin works at a research institute near the old harbor.我表哥在旧港口附近的一家研究所工作。
instructor /ɪnstɹˈʌktɚ/ B1
教练，指导员，讲师
Our driving instructor is patient and never shouts at us.我们的驾驶教练很有耐心，从不冲我们喊叫。
internal /ɪntˈɚnəl/ B1
内部的；体内的
The company sent an internal email about the new safety rules.公司发了一封关于新安全规定的内部邮件。
internationally /ɪntɚnˈæʃənəli/ B1
在国际上，国际性地
Her books are read internationally and printed in twenty languages.她的书在国际上广受阅读，并以二十种语言印刷。
interviewee /ɪntɚvjuˈi/ B1
接受面试（采访）的人
The last interviewee answered every question calmly and got the job.最后一位面试者从容地回答了每个问题，并得到了这份工作。
involve /ɪnvˈɑlv/ B1
涉及；包含；使参与
The new job will involve a lot of travel and long meetings.这份新工作会涉及大量出差和冗长的会议。
involved /ɪnvˈɑlvd/ B1
参与其中的；有关联的
My sister is deeply involved in a project to help local farmers.我姐姐深度参与了一个帮助当地农民的项目。
joint /dʒˈɔɪnt/ B1
共同的,联合的
The two companies opened a joint research center in the city.这两家公司在市里开设了一个共同的研究中心。
journalist /dʒˈɚnələst/ B1
记者,新闻工作者
A young journalist asked the mayor several difficult questions.一位年轻记者向市长提了几个难回答的问题。
lab /lˈæb/ B1
(口语)实验室
We spent all afternoon in the lab running the same test.我们整个下午都在实验室里做同一个实验。
laboratory /lˈæbɹətɔɹi/ B1
实验室
The samples are kept in a laboratory at the university.样本保存在大学的一间实验室里。
ladder /lˈædɚ/ B1
梯子
He climbed up the ladder to fix the light in the kitchen.他爬上梯子去修厨房的灯。
launch /lˈɔntʃ/ B1
发起,推出;发射
The company will launch its new app next month.这家公司下个月将推出他们的新应用。
lawful /lˈɔfəl/ B1
合法的,守法的
Every citizen has a lawful right to a fair trial.每个公民都有获得公正审判的正当合法权利。
leadership /lˈidɚʃɪp/ B1
领导力,领导地位
The team improved a lot under her strong leadership.在她强有力的领导下,团队进步了很多。
leading /lˈidɪŋ/ B1
领先的,主要的
She works for a leading company in the car industry.她在一家汽车行业的领先公司工作。
legal /lˈiɡəl/ B1
法律的;法律上允许的
You should get legal advice before signing the contract.签合同之前你应该寻求法律建议。
librarian /laɪbɹˈɛɹiən/ B1
图书馆管理员
Ask the librarian if you cannot find the book you need.如果你找不到需要的书,就问图书馆管理员。
lifeguard /lˈaɪfɡɑɹd/ B1
救生员
A young lifeguard watches the swimmers from a tall chair.一位年轻的救生员坐在高椅上看着游泳的人。
limitation /lɪmɪtˈeɪʃən/ B1
局限性;限制
The main limitation of this plan is its high cost.这个计划的主要局限是成本太高。
logo /lˈoʊɡoʊ/ B1
标志，商标
The company put its new logo on every product and package.公司把新标志印在了每一件产品和包装上。
maintenance /mˈeɪntənəns/ B1
维护，保养
The lift is closed today for regular maintenance work.电梯今天因例行维护而关闭。
management /mˈænədʒmənt/ B1
管理；管理层
Good time management is important for busy students.良好的时间管理对忙碌的学生很重要。
mass /mˈæs/ B1
大规模的,大量的
The company started mass production of the new phone last month.公司上个月开始了这款新手机的大规模生产。
mathematician /mæθəmətˈɪʃən/ B1
数学家
She became a famous mathematician after solving a very old problem.在解开一个很古老的难题之后,她成了著名的数学家。
mayor /mˈeɪɚ/ B1
市长
The new mayor promised to build more parks in the city.新市长承诺在城里建更多的公园。
mechanic /məkˈænɪk/ B1
机械师;修车工
I asked a mechanic to check the brakes on my old car.我请了一位修车工检查我旧车的刹车。
mission /mˈɪʃən/ B1
任务;使命
Our team was sent on a mission to rebuild the school.我们团队被派去执行重建学校的任务。
nationalist /nˈæʃənələst/ B1
民族主义者,国家主义者
The speech was written by a well-known nationalist from that region.这篇演讲稿由那个地区一位知名的民族主义者撰写。
negotiate /nəɡˈoʊʃieɪt/ B1
谈判，协商
We need to negotiate a better price before signing the contract.在签合同之前，我们需要谈一个更好的价格。
negotiation /nɪɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ B1
谈判,协商(名词)
After a long negotiation, both sides finally reached an agreement.经过长时间的谈判，双方终于达成了协议。
novelist /nˈɑvələst/ B1
小说家
My aunt is a novelist who writes mysteries set in Paris.我姑姑是一位小说家,写以巴黎为背景的推理小说。
objective /əbdʒˈɛktɪv/ B1
目标,目的(较正式)
Our main objective this year is to double online sales.我们今年的主要目标是让线上销售额翻倍。
obstacle /ˈɑbstəkəl/ B1
障碍;阻碍
The biggest obstacle to studying abroad is usually the cost.出国留学最大的障碍通常是费用。
officially /əfˈɪʃəli/ B1
正式地;官方地
The new library will officially open to the public next Monday.新图书馆将于下周一正式向公众开放。
opposition /ɑpəzˈɪʃən/ B1
反对;反对派
The new plan met strong opposition from local residents at the meeting.新计划在会上遭到当地居民的强烈反对。
oppress /əpɹˈɛs/ B1
压迫,压制
The government used the army to oppress people who protested.政府动用军队压迫抗议的民众。
oppression /əpɹˈɛʃən/ B1
压迫,压制(名词)
Many families left the country to escape years of oppression.许多家庭离开这个国家,以逃离多年的压迫。
overwork /oʊvɚwˈɚk/ B1
过度劳累;工作过度
Years of overwork left him exhausted and often ill.多年的过度劳累让他筋疲力尽,还常常生病。
paid /pˈeɪd/ B1
带薪的;已付款的
All employees here get twenty days of paid leave each year.这里所有员工每年都有二十天带薪假。
participant /pɑɹtˈɪsəpənt/ B1
参加者,参与者
Every participant in the workshop received a free notebook.工作坊的每位参加者都收到了一本免费笔记本。
participate /pɑɹtˈɪsəpeɪt/ B1
参加,参与
All students must participate in at least one club activity.所有学生必须参加至少一项社团活动。
part-time /pˈɑɹttˌaɪm/ B1
兼职的,非全职的
She found a part-time job at a café near her school.她在学校附近的一家咖啡馆找到了一份兼职工作。
patrol /pətɹˈoʊl/ B1
巡逻,巡逻队
A police patrol passes through our street every evening.每天傍晚都有一支警察巡逻队经过我们这条街。
philosopher /fəlˈɑsəfɚ/ B1
哲学家
The ancient Greek philosopher taught his students to ask questions.那位古希腊哲学家教他的学生提问。
photocopy /fˈoʊtoʊkɑpi/ B1
复印件
Please bring a photocopy of your passport to the office tomorrow.请明天把你护照的复印件带到办公室来。
policy /pˈɑləsi/ B1
政策,方针
Our company has a strict policy about working from home.我们公司对居家办公有严格的规定。
politician /pɑlətˈɪʃən/ B1
政治家,政客
The young politician promised to build more public schools.那位年轻政治家承诺要建更多公立学校。
politics /pˈɑlətɪks/ B1
政治(领域)
My father never talks about politics at the dinner table.我父亲在饭桌上从不谈政治。
possibility /pɑsəbˈɪləti/ B1
可能性
There is a real possibility that the meeting will be cancelled.会议真有可能被取消。
postman /pˈoʊstmən/ B1
邮递员
The postman comes to our street around ten every morning.邮递员每天早上十点左右来我们这条街。
potential /pətˈɛnʃəl/ B1
潜力，潜能
The coach believes this young player has huge potential.教练认为这名年轻球员有巨大的潜力。
poverty /pˈɑvɚti/ B1
贫穷,贫困
Millions of families still live in poverty in that region.那个地区仍有数百万家庭生活在贫困之中。
preparation /pɹɛpəɹˈeɪʃən/ B1
准备,预备
Good preparation is the secret to passing this difficult exam.充分的准备是通过这场难考试的秘诀。
presentation /pɹɛzəntˈeɪʃən/ B1
演示；报告；发表
I have to give a short presentation about our sales results tomorrow.我明天得做一个关于我们销售业绩的简短报告。
president /pɹˈɛzədɛnt/ B1
总统；总裁；会长
The new president will give her first speech on Friday evening.新总统将在周五晚上发表她的首次演讲。
prison /pɹˈɪzən/ B1
监狱
He spent three years in prison before the court cleared his name.在法院还他清白之前,他在监狱里待了三年。
prisoner /pɹˈɪzənɚ/ B1
囚犯;俘虏
The guard opened the door and let the prisoner walk into the yard.看守打开门,让那名囚犯走进院子。
process /pɹˈɑsɛs/ B1
过程;程序
Learning a language is a slow process that needs daily practice.学一门语言是个缓慢的过程,需要每天练习。
producer /pɹədˈusɚ/ B1
制片人;生产者
The film's producer found the money to finish the project.这部电影的制片人筹到了完成项目的资金。
productive /pɹədˈʌktɪv/ B1
多产的;富有成效的
I feel most productive in the morning, before anyone sends me emails.我在早上、没人给我发邮件之前,效率最高。
profession /pɹəfˈɛʃən/ B1
职业,专业
Teaching is a rewarding profession, but it requires a lot of patience.教书是一份有意义的职业,但需要很多耐心。
promote /pɹəmˈoʊt/ B1
促进,推广;晋升
The city is trying to promote cycling as a healthy way to travel.这座城市正努力推广骑车这种健康的出行方式。
promotion /pɹəmˈoʊʃən/ B1
晋升;促销
She got a promotion last week and now leads the whole team.她上周升职了,现在带领整个团队。
proposal /pɹəpˈoʊzəl/ B1
提案,建议
The team sent a detailed proposal to the client yesterday.团队昨天给客户发了一份详细的提案。
propose /pɹəpˈoʊz/ B1
提议，提出
At the meeting I want to propose a simpler way of working.在会议上我想提议一种更简单的工作方式。
prosperity /pɹɑspˈɛɹəti/ B1
繁荣，兴旺
The new factory brought jobs and prosperity to the whole town.新工厂给整个镇子带来了就业和繁荣。
publisher /pˈʌblɪʃɚ/ B1
出版社，出版商
She sent her novel to a publisher in London last month.她上个月把小说寄给了伦敦的一家出版社。
qualified /kwˈɑləfaɪd/ B1
合格的;有资格的
She is highly qualified for the manager position at our company.她非常有资格担任我们公司的经理职位。
qualify /kwˈɑləfaɪ/ B1
取得资格;使合格
He needs two more years of study to qualify as a lawyer.他还需要两年的学习才能取得律师资格。
rank /ɹˈæŋk/ B1
等级,军衔;排名
She was promoted to the rank of captain after ten years.十年之后她被晋升为上尉军衔。
register /ɹˈɛdʒɪstɚ/ B1
登记簿;名册
The teacher wrote my name in the class register before the lesson.上课前老师把我的名字写进了班级点名册。
registration /ɹɛdʒɪstɹˈeɪʃən/ B1
登记;注册
You can complete your registration for the course online in ten minutes.你可以在网上十分钟内完成课程注册。
regulation /ɹɛɡjəlˈeɪʃən/ B1
规章;规定
There is a new safety regulation that all staff must follow.有一条新的安全规定,所有员工都必须遵守。
reject /ɹɪdʒˈɛkt/ B1
拒绝;驳回
The manager decided to reject our proposal because it cost too much.经理决定驳回我们的提案,因为花费太高。
renew /ɹɪnˈu/ B1
续期,更新(合同/证件等)
I need to renew my passport before the summer holiday.我得在暑假前把护照换新。
representative /ɹɛpɹəzˈɛntətɪv/ B1
代表,代理人
A sales representative will call you back within one working day.销售代表会在一个工作日内给您回电。
republic /ɹipˈʌblək/ B1
共和国
France became a republic after the king lost his power.国王失去权力后,法国成为了共和国。
reputation /ɹɛpjətˈeɪʃən/ B1
名声,声誉
The restaurant has a great reputation for fresh seafood.这家餐厅以新鲜海鲜而享有很好的名声。
require /ɹɪkwˈaɪɚ/ B1
需要,要求
Most jobs here require at least two years of experience.这里的大多数工作至少需要两年的经验。
requirement /ɹɪkwˈaɪɹmənt/ B1
要求,必要条件
A driving license is a basic requirement for this position.驾照是这个职位的基本要求。
researcher /ɹˈisɚtʃɚ/ B1
研究员,研究人员
My sister works as a researcher at a medical laboratory.我姐姐在一家医学实验室当研究员。
resource /ɹˈisɔɹs/ B1
资源
Water is a precious resource that we must not waste.水是我们绝不能浪费的宝贵资源。
responsibility /ɹispɑnsəbˈɪləti/ B1
责任,职责
Taking care of the dog is your responsibility now.照顾这条狗现在是你的责任了。
reward /ɹɪwˈɔɹd/ B1
奖励,回报
She got a small reward for finding the lost dog.她因为找到那只走失的狗而得到了一小笔奖励。
risk /ɹˈɪsk/ B1
风险,危险
There is always a risk of losing money when you invest.投资时总是存在亏钱的风险。
routine /ɹutˈin/ B1
常规,例行程序,惯例
Getting up early is part of my morning routine now.早起现在是我早晨例行安排的一部分。
safeguard /sˈeɪfɡɑɹd/ B1
保护措施；防护手段
The password is a simple safeguard against unwanted access.密码是防止未经许可访问的一个简单保护措施。
safety /sˈeɪfti/ B1
安全；安全性
The company takes the safety of its workers very seriously.公司非常重视员工的安全。
salesman /sˈeɪlzmən/ B1
(男)销售员，推销员
A friendly salesman helped me choose a laptop for university.一位友好的销售员帮我挑了一台上大学用的笔记本电脑。
schoolteacher /skˈultitʃɚ/ B1
中小学教师
My mother worked as a schoolteacher for almost thirty years.我母亲当了将近三十年的中小学教师。
scope /skˈoʊp/ B1
范围,余地
That question is outside the scope of today's meeting, sorry.抱歉,那个问题超出了今天会议的范围。
session /sˈɛʃən/ B1
(一段)时间,一场活动/课程
We had a long training session at the office this morning.今天上午我们在办公室开了一场很长的培训。
sheet /ʃˈit/ B1
一张(纸);床单
Please write your answers on a clean sheet of paper.请把你的答案写在一张干净的纸上。
sheriff /ʃˈɛɹəf/ B1
(美国的)县治安官,警长
The local sheriff arrived quickly to deal with the trouble.当地的治安官很快赶来处理这场麻烦。
signature /sˈɪɡnətʃɚ/ B1
签名
The bank needs your signature at the bottom of this form.银行需要你在这张表格底部的签名。
slogan /slˈoʊɡən/ B1
标语，口号
The company chose a short slogan that everyone can remember easily.公司选了一句大家都容易记住的简短口号。
specialist /spˈɛʃələst/ B1
专家,专科医生
My doctor sent me to a specialist at the city hospital.我的医生把我转诊到市医院的一位专科医生那里。
sponsor /spˈɑnsɚ/ B1
赞助商;赞助人
A local company became the main sponsor of our team.一家本地公司成了我们球队的主要赞助商。
standard /stˈændɚd/ B1
标准;水准
The hotel keeps a very high standard of service all year.这家酒店全年都保持着很高的服务水准。
status /stˈeɪtəs/ B1
地位;状态
Please check the status of my order on the website.请在网站上查看我订单的状态。
strategic /stɹətˈidʒɪk/ B1
战略的，策略性的
We need a more strategic plan before we enter the new market.在进入新市场之前，我们需要一个更具战略性的计划。
studio /stˈudioʊ/ B1
工作室,录音室,摄影棚
The band recorded their new album in a small studio downtown.那支乐队在市中心一间小录音室里录了新专辑。
substitute /sˈʌbstətut/ B1
代替品;替补(名词)
Honey can be a healthy substitute for sugar in your coffee.蜂蜜可以作为咖啡里糖的健康代替品。
suspect /ˈsʌspɛkt/ B1
嫌疑人,嫌犯
The police arrested a suspect near the train station last night.警方昨晚在火车站附近逮捕了一名嫌疑人。
teaching /tˈitʃɪŋ/ B1
教学，教书（职业）
She left her office job because teaching felt more meaningful to her.她辞掉了办公室的工作，因为她觉得教书更有意义。
teamwork /tˈimwɚk/ B1
团队合作
Good teamwork helped us finish the project a week early.良好的团队合作让我们提前一周完成了项目。
technique /tɛknˈik/ B1
技巧，技法
The teacher showed us a simple technique for remembering new words.老师给我们演示了一个记新单词的简单技巧。
terrorism /tˈɛɹɚɪzəm/ B1
恐怖主义
The government promised to fight terrorism with international support.政府承诺在国际支持下打击恐怖主义。
theft /θˈɛft/ B1
偷窃,盗窃
The police are investigating the theft of two laptops from the office.警方正在调查办公室两台笔记本电脑失窃的案件。
tile /tˈaɪl/ B1
瓷砖,瓦片
One bathroom tile cracked when I dropped a heavy bottle on it.我把一个重瓶子掉在上面,浴室的一块瓷砖裂了。
transformation /tɹænsfɚmˈeɪʃən/ B1
转变,改造,变革
The old factory went through a complete transformation into apartments.那座旧工厂经过彻底改造,变成了公寓。
unemployed /ʌnɛmplˈɔɪd/ B1
失业的
He has been unemployed since the factory closed last spring.自从去年春天工厂关闭,他就一直失业。
unemployment /ʌnɪmplˈɔɪmənt/ B1
失业;失业率
The report says unemployment has fallen for the third month in a row.报告说失业率已经连续三个月下降。
unify /jˈunəfaɪ/ B1
统一，使联合
The new manager tried to unify the two teams into one department.新经理试图把两个团队统一成一个部门。
union /jˈunjən/ B1
工会；联合，联盟
Most workers at the factory belong to the union.工厂里大多数工人都加入了工会。
vacancy /vˈeɪkənsi/ B1
空缺,职位空缺;空房
The company has a vacancy for a part-time sales assistant.公司有一个兼职销售助理的职位空缺。
vet /vˈɛt/ B1
兽医(口语)
I took my cat to the vet because she stopped eating.我把猫带去看兽医了,因为它不吃东西了。
vice /vˈaɪs/ B1
副(职位)
She was elected vice president of the student council last spring.去年春天她当选为学生会副主席。
vision /vˈɪʒən/ B1
视力;远见,愿景
Our manager has a clear vision for the company's future.我们经理对公司的未来有清晰的愿景。
volunteer /vɑləntˈɪɹ/ B1
自愿做,义务参加
Many students volunteer at the animal shelter every weekend.很多学生每个周末都在动物收容所做义工。
weapon /wˈɛpən/ B1
武器
The police found no weapon at the scene of the crime.警方在犯罪现场没有找到任何武器。
working /wˈɚkɪŋ/ B1
工作的;在职的;可运转的
Many working parents find it hard to balance a job and family.许多在职父母觉得很难兼顾工作和家庭。
workplace /wˈɚkpleɪs/ B1
工作场所，职场
Everyone deserves to feel safe in the workplace every single day.每个人都应该每天在工作场所感到安全。
workshop /wˈɚkʃɑp/ B1
研讨班，工作坊；车间
I joined a photography workshop last weekend and learned a lot.上周末我参加了一个摄影工作坊，学到了很多。
abolish /əbˈɑlɪʃ/ B2
废除;取消(制度、法律)
The government promised to abolish the outdated tax law.政府承诺废除这项过时的税法。
absentee /æbsəntˈi/ B2
缺席者;不在场的人
The teacher marked each absentee on the attendance sheet.老师在考勤表上标记了每一位缺席者。
acquisition /ækwəzˈɪʃən/ B2
收购;获得
The company announced the acquisition of a smaller rival last Friday.公司上周五宣布收购了一家规模较小的竞争对手。
administrative /ədmˈɪnəstɹeɪtɪv/ B2
行政的;管理的
She handles most of the administrative tasks in our small office.她处理我们小办公室里大部分的行政事务。
advancement /ədvˈænsmənt/ B2
进步;晋升
This job offers real opportunities for advancement and growth.这份工作提供了实实在在的晋升和成长机会。
aircrew /ˈɛɹkɹu/ B2
机组人员;空勤人员
The entire aircrew trained for months before the first long flight.在首次长途飞行前,全体机组人员训练了好几个月。
allegation /æləɡˈeɪʃən/ B2
(未经证实的)指控;指称
The company firmly denied every allegation of unfair labor practices.公司坚决否认了所有关于不公平劳动行为的指控。
alliance /əlˈaɪəns/ B2
联盟;结盟
The two parties formed an alliance to defeat their rivals.两党结成联盟以击败对手。
ambassador /æmbˈæsədɚ/ B2
大使
The new ambassador will present her credentials next week.新任大使将于下周递交国书。
analyst /ˈænəlɪst/ B2
分析师,分析员
A financial analyst warned that the market might fall soon.一位金融分析师警告说市场可能很快下跌。
anchorman /ˈæŋkɚmæn/ B2
(电视新闻)男主播
The evening news anchorman calmly reported the breaking story.晚间新闻的男主播冷静地报道了这条突发新闻。
applicant /ˈæplɪkənt/ B2
申请人
Every applicant must submit a résumé before the interview.每位申请人在面试前都必须提交一份简历。
assembly /əsˈɛmbli/ B2
集会;议会;装配
The whole school gathered in the hall for the morning assembly.全校师生在礼堂集合参加晨间集会。
assess /əsˈɛs/ B2
评估;评定
Doctors carefully assess each patient before deciding on any treatment.医生在决定任何治疗方案前都会仔细评估每位病人。
assessment /əsˈɛsmənt/ B2
评估;评定;考核
The teacher gave each student a fair assessment of their progress.老师对每个学生的进步都做出了公正的评估。
attendance /ətˈɛndəns/ B2
出席，出勤；出席人数
Regular attendance at meetings is expected of every team member.每位团队成员都应定期出席会议。
audit /ˈɔdɪt/ B2
审计,审核
The company faces a full financial audit every single year.这家公司每年都要接受一次全面的财务审计。
availability /əveɪləbˈɪləti/ B2
可用性,可获得性
Please check the availability of rooms before you book.预订之前请先查看房间的可用情况。
badge /bˈædʒ/ B2
徽章;证件
Every visitor must wear a badge at the front desk.每位访客都必须在前台佩戴徽章。
ballot /bˈælət/ B2
选票;投票
Members will decide the new rules by a secret ballot.成员将通过无记名投票来决定新规则。
ban /bˈæn/ B2
禁令;禁止
The city introduced a ban on smoking in all parks.该市推出了在所有公园内禁止吸烟的禁令。
banker /bˈæŋkɚ/ B2
银行家;银行职员
Her father worked as an investment banker in the city.她父亲在城里做投资银行家。
bartender /bˈɑɹtɛndɚ/ B2
酒保;调酒师
The friendly bartender mixed us two cocktails and told great jokes.友善的调酒师给我们调了两杯鸡尾酒,还讲了很棒的笑话。
battlefield /bˈætəlfild/ B2
战场;战地
Thousands of soldiers lost their lives on that muddy battlefield.成千上万的士兵在那片泥泞的战场上失去了生命。
boost /bˈust/ B2
促进;提升;推动
The new manager gave the team a real boost in confidence.新经理让团队的信心得到了实实在在的提升。
broadcaster /bɹˈɔdkæstɚ/ B2
广播员,主持人;广播公司
The famous broadcaster interviewed the president live on national television.这位著名主持人在国家电视台现场采访了总统。
bureaucracy /bjʊɹˈɑkɹəsi/ B2
官僚机构;官僚作风;繁文缛节
Endless bureaucracy delayed the building permit for months.无休止的官僚程序使建筑许可拖延了几个月。
cabinet /kˈæbənət/ B2
橱柜;内阁
She keeps all the important documents in a locked cabinet.她把所有重要文件都放在一个上锁的橱柜里。
campaign /kæmpˈeɪn/ B2
运动;活动;竞选
The charity launched a campaign to raise money for clean water.这家慈善机构发起了一场为清洁饮水募款的活动。
candidate /kˈændədeɪt/ B2
候选人;应聘者
The best candidate for the job had ten years of experience.这份工作最合适的应聘者有十年的经验。
capability /keɪpəbˈɪləti/ B2
能力;性能
The new software has the capability to translate ten languages.这款新软件具备翻译十种语言的能力。
catalyst /kˈætələst/ B2
催化剂;促成因素
Her speech became the catalyst for major changes in the company.她的演讲成了公司重大变革的催化剂。
certification /sɚtəfəkˈeɪʃən/ B2
认证，资格认证
The job requires professional certification in project management.这份工作要求具备项目管理的专业认证。
certify /sˈɚtəfaɪ/ B2
证明，认证
A qualified doctor must certify that you are fit to work.必须由合格的医生证明你身体适合工作。
chancellor /tʃˈænsəlɚ/ B2
（德、奥）总理；（大学）校长
The German chancellor met world leaders to discuss the crisis.德国总理会见了各国领导人，商讨这场危机。
clerical /klˈɛɹəkəl/ B2
文书的，办公室文员的
Most of her job involves routine clerical tasks like filing.她的工作大部分是归档之类的日常文书事务。
client /klˈaɪənt/ B2
客户，委托人
The lawyer met her new client to discuss the case.律师会见了她的新委托人来讨论这个案子。
closure /klˈoʊʒɚ/ B2
关闭；了结
The sudden closure of the factory shocked the whole town.工厂突然关闭震惊了整个小镇。
coaching /kˈoʊtʃɪŋ/ B2
指导；培训；执教
Her coaching helped the team reach the national final this year.她的指导帮助球队今年打进了全国决赛。
coalition /koʊəlˈɪʃən/ B2
联盟；联合政府
The two parties formed a coalition to win a majority in parliament.两党组成联盟以在议会赢得多数席位。
colleague /kˈɑliɡ/ B2
同事
I asked a colleague to cover my shift while I was sick.我生病时请了一位同事帮我代班。
commander /kəmˈændɚ/ B2
指挥官，司令
The commander ordered his troops to hold their position until dawn.指挥官命令部队坚守阵地直到黎明。
compensate /kˈɑmpənseɪt/ B2
补偿，弥补
The airline agreed to compensate passengers for the long delay.航空公司同意就长时间的延误补偿乘客。
compensation /kɑmpənsˈeɪʃən/ B2
补偿，赔偿金
The workers received compensation for the injuries they suffered on the job.工人们因工伤获得了赔偿。
competence /kˈɑmpətɪns/ B2
能力，胜任
Nobody doubts her competence as a surgeon after twenty years of practice.行医二十年后，没人怀疑她作为外科医生的能力。
completion /kəmplˈiʃən/ B2
完成，竣工
The completion of the bridge was delayed by several months.这座桥的竣工被推迟了好几个月。
conference /kˈɑnfɚəns/ B2
会议;大会
She gave a keynote speech at the international conference last week.上周她在国际会议上做了主旨演讲。
consensus /kənsˈɛnsəs/ B2
共识,一致意见
The team finally reached a consensus after hours of debate.经过数小时的争论,团队终于达成了共识。
consultant /kənsˈʌltənt/ B2
顾问,咨询师
They hired a marketing consultant to boost their sales.他们雇了一位营销顾问来提升销量。
contract /ˈkɑntɹækt/ B2
合同;合约
They signed a two-year contract with the new supplier.他们和新供应商签了一份两年的合同。
convention /kənvˈɛnʃən/ B2
大会;惯例;习俗
Thousands of fans attended the annual comic convention.成千上万的粉丝参加了一年一度的漫画大会。
cooperate /koʊˈɑpɚeɪt/ B2
合作,协作
The two teams agreed to cooperate on the new project.两个团队同意在新项目上合作。
cooperation /koʊɑpəɹˈeɪʃən/ B2
合作,协作(名词)
The project succeeded thanks to close cooperation between departments.多亏各部门的密切合作,项目才得以成功。
cornerstone /kˈɔɹnɚstoʊn/ B2
基石,基础
Trust is the cornerstone of any lasting relationship.信任是任何持久关系的基石。
corporate /kˈɔɹpɚət/ B2
公司的;企业的
She left her corporate job to start a small bakery.她辞去了公司的工作,开了一家小面包店。
corporation /kɔɹpəɹˈeɪʃən/ B2
大公司;企业;法人
A huge corporation now owns most of the local newspapers.如今一家大公司拥有当地大部分报纸。
corruption /kəɹˈʌpʃən/ B2
腐败;贪污;堕落
The new leader promised to fight corruption in the police.新领导人承诺打击警察部门的腐败。
craftsman /kɹˈæftsmən/ B2
工匠;手艺人
The old craftsman carved every detail of the table by hand.那位老工匠手工雕刻了桌子的每一个细节。
crew /kɹˈu/ B2
全体工作人员，一组人
The film crew worked late into the night to finish the scene.摄制组工作到深夜才拍完这场戏。
culmination /kʌlmənˈeɪʃən/ B2
顶点;高潮;最终结果
Winning the award was the culmination of ten years of hard work.获得这个奖项是十年努力工作的顶点。
dedication /dɛdəkˈeɪʃən/ B2
奉献;专心致志;敬业
Her years of dedication to the project finally paid off.她多年来对这个项目的专心投入终于得到了回报。

FAQ

工作学校场景有多少个英语单词?

共 401 词(其中 A1: 35, A2: 79, B1: 226, B2: 61)。每个词都有可播放的母语发音与例句。

这些词分 CEFR 等级吗?

分。每个词都标了 CEFR 等级(A1–C2),可以从你需要的等级开始背。

怎么背最有效?

场景成组 + 间隔重复:先听再跟读,把词放进例句里理解用法,第二天复习。Wordwing 内置 SRS 与四种题型测验。

在 app 里学这个场景(SRS+测验) →