something to do (noun + to-infinitive)

something to do (noun + to-infinitive) 意思是 “名词或代词后加不定式,说明这东西是用来做什么或可以对它做什么”. 不定式可以跟在名词或不定代词(something、anything、nothing、somewhere)后面修饰它,说明用途:I need something to eat. 接续: noun/pronoun + to + verb

名词或代词后加不定式,说明这东西是用来做什么或可以对它做什么

B2

接续

noun/pronoun + to + verb

解释

不定式可以跟在名词或不定代词(something、anything、nothing、somewhere)后面修饰它,说明用途:I need something to eat。Is there anything to drink?We found a place to stay。名词通常就是这个动词的逻辑宾语,所以不再重复:a book to read(=读这本书),不说 a book to read it。这个结构在 need、want、have、there is/are 后特别常见。

例句

I need something to eat before we leave.
出发前我需要点吃的东西。
Is there anything to drink in the fridge?
冰箱里有什么可以喝的吗?

注意

若需要介词,介词放在末尾:a chair to sit on、a pen to write with、someone to talk to。

FAQ

something to do (noun + to-infinitive) — 是什么意思、怎么用?

名词或代词后加不定式,说明这东西是用来做什么或可以对它做什么. 不定式可以跟在名词或不定代词(something、anything、nothing、somewhere)后面修饰它,说明用途:I need something to eat。Is there anything to drink?We found a place to stay。名词通常就是这个动词的逻辑宾语,所以不再重复:a book to read(=读这本书),不说 a book to read it。这个结构在 need、want、have、there is/are 后特别常见。

something to do (noun + to-infinitive) — 怎么接续?

noun/pronoun + to + verb

something to do (noun + to-infinitive) — 有什么注意点?

若需要介词,介词放在末尾:a chair to sit on、a pen to write with、someone to talk to。

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