Hardly had I ... (negative inversion)
Hardly had I ... (negative inversion) 意思是 “否定倒装:以否定副词开头会迫使句子用疑问语序,以示强调”. 当句子以否定或限制性副词开头(如 never、hardly、seldom、rarely、no sooner、not only),主语和助动词就要互换位置,和疑问句一样:Never have I seen such a thing. 接续: Negative adverb + auxiliary + subject + verb (Hardly + had + subject + past participle ... when ...)
否定倒装:以否定副词开头会迫使句子用疑问语序,以示强调
B2接续
Negative adverb + auxiliary + subject + verb (Hardly + had + subject + past participle ... when ...)
解释
当句子以否定或限制性副词开头(如 never、hardly、seldom、rarely、no sooner、not only),主语和助动词就要互换位置,和疑问句一样:Never have I seen such a thing。用 hardly、scarcely、no sooner 描述两件迅速相继的过去事件时,把较早的一件放进过去完成时:Hardly had I arrived when it started to rain。这种结构强调而正式,常见于书面语和戏剧性口吻。
例句
注意
hardly 和 no sooner 各有固定搭配词:hardly ... when 和 no sooner ... than。说 No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang。
FAQ
Hardly had I ... (negative inversion) — 是什么意思、怎么用?
否定倒装:以否定副词开头会迫使句子用疑问语序,以示强调. 当句子以否定或限制性副词开头(如 never、hardly、seldom、rarely、no sooner、not only),主语和助动词就要互换位置,和疑问句一样:Never have I seen such a thing。用 hardly、scarcely、no sooner 描述两件迅速相继的过去事件时,把较早的一件放进过去完成时:Hardly had I arrived when it started to rain。这种结构强调而正式,常见于书面语和戏剧性口吻。
Hardly had I ... (negative inversion) — 怎么接续?
Negative adverb + auxiliary + subject + verb (Hardly + had + subject + past participle ... when ...)
Hardly had I ... (negative inversion) — 有什么注意点?
hardly 和 no sooner 各有固定搭配词:hardly ... when 和 no sooner ... than。说 No sooner had I sat down than the phone rang。